Wind and Structures

  • 제4권2호
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  • Pages.163-176
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  • 2001
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  • 1226-6116(pISSN)
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  • 1598-6225(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Wind-induced fatigue loading of tubular steel lighting columns

  • Robertson, A.P. (Silsoe Research Institute) ;
  • Hoxey, R.P. (Silsoe Research Institute) ;
  • Short, J.L. (Silsoe Research Institute) ;
  • Burgess, L.R. (Silsoe Research Institute) ;
  • Smith, B.W. (Flint & Neill Partnership) ;
  • Ko, R.H.Y. (Highways Agency)
  • 발행 : 2001.04.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Two 12 m high tubular steel lighting columns have been instrumented to determine the wind-induced fatigue loading experienced by such columns. Each column supported a single luminaire mounted on a 0.5 m long bracket. One column was planted in soil, and the other bolted through a welded baseplate to a substantial concrete base. The columns were strain gauged just above the shoulder weld which connected the main shaft to the larger base tube. Forced vibration tests were undertaken to determine the natural frequencies and damping of the columns. Extensive recordings were made of response to winds with speeds from 4 m/s to 17 m/s. Selected records were analysed to obtain stress cycle counts and fatigue lives. Mean drag coefficients were also derived from the strain data to investigate experimentally the effect of Reynolds Number.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. British Standards Institution 1997. BS 6399: Part 2. Loading for buildings: Part 2 Code of practice for wind loads. BSI, London.
  2. British Standards Institution 1995. BS 8100: Part 4. Lattice towers and masts: Part 4 Code of practice for loading of guyed masts. BSI, London.
  3. CEN (European Committee for Standarization) 1997. Draft prEN 40-3-3 Lighting columns - Design and verification - Part 3-3 : Verification by calculation. CEN, Brussels.
  4. ESDU (Engineering Sciences Data Unit). Item Number 80025: Mean forces, pressures and flow field velocities for circular cylindrical structures: single cylinder with two-dimensional flow. ESDU, London, October 1980 (with Amendments A to C, June 1986).
  5. Highways Agency, The Scottish Office, The Welsh Office, The Department of the Environment of Northern Ireland 1994. Design manual for roads and bridges: Volume 2, Section 2, Part 1 BD 26/94 Design of lighting columns.
  6. Pagnini, L.C. and Solari, G. (1999), "Damping of steel poles and monotubular towers under wind action", Proc. 10th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Copenhagen, Denmark, 21-24 June 1999, Wind Engineering into the 21st Century, Eds A. Larsen, G.L. Larose & F.M. Livesey, Balkema, Rotterdam, 1999, 1, 509-516.
  7. Smith, B.W., Ogle, M.H., Smith, S.D. and Ko, R.H.Y. (1999), "Fatigue testing of tubular steel lighting columns", To be published in the Journal of the Institution of Lighting Engineers.

피인용 문헌

  1. Wind-induced fatigue collapse of real slender structures vol.32, pp.12, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.09.002
  2. Practical fatigue/cost assessment of steel overhead sign support structures subjected to wind load vol.8, pp.5, 2005, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2005.8.5.343
  3. Bimodal Alongwind Fatigue of Structures vol.132, pp.6, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2006)132:6(899)
  4. Directional Wind-Induced Fatigue of Slender Vertical Structures vol.130, pp.7, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:7(1032)
  5. Wind-induced fatigue of structures under neutral and non-neutral atmospheric conditions vol.95, pp.9-11, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2007.02.012
  6. Evaluation of base shield plates effectiveness in reducing the drag of a rough circular cylinder in a cross flow vol.11, pp.5, 2008, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2008.11.5.377
  7. Aeroelastic instability and wind-excited response of complex lighting poles and antenna masts vol.85, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.12.015
  8. Structural health monitoring of wind towers: residual fatigue life estimation vol.22, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/22/4/045017
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  10. Fragility analysis of wind-excited traffic signal structures vol.101, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.07.044
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  12. Structural health monitoring of wind towers: remote damage detection using strain sensors vol.20, pp.5, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/20/5/055009
  13. Wind-induced fatigue assessment of welded connections in steel tall buildings using the theory of critical distances pp.2116-7214, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2018.1455608
  14. SHM-based probabilistic representation of wind properties: statistical analysis and bivariate modeling vol.21, pp.5, 2001, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.21.5.591
  15. New Approach for Vibration Suppression through Restrictors on Towering Steel Columns with Supporting Frame vol.2020, pp.None, 2001, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8761750