한국토양비료학회지 (Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer)
- 제34권5호
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- Pages.358-364
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- 2001
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
절화장미 토양재배시 미량 및 다량 원소의 양분 흡수량
The Amount of Macro and Micro Elements Absorbed During Soil Cultivation of Cut-flower Roses (Rosa hybrida L.)
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Lee, In-Bog
(Dept. of Horticultural Environment, National Horticultural Research Institute) ;
- Lim, Jae-Hyun (Dept. of Horticultural Environment, National Horticultural Research Institute) ;
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Choi, Yong-Mun
(Dept. of Horticultural Environment, National Horticultural Research Institute)
- 발행 : 2001.10.30
초록
절화장미 시비량 연구를 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 Gandgara, Nobless, Centina 품종을 각각 토양에 정식하고, 3요소의 표준시비량을 시용한 다음 10 kPa 수준에서 관수점을 제어하면서 연간 다량원소 및 미량원소의 흡수양상을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 대형품종인 Grandgara와 Nobless의 생장량은 두 품종간 매우 유사하였으나, 소형품종인 Centina의 생장량은 대형품종의 63% 수준이었다. 계절별 장미 부위별 양분 흡수농도는 동계에서 높았고, 절화생산량이 증가하였던 봄철과 고온의 하계에서는 감소하는 경향이었다. 부위별 양분 흡수량은 Centina에서는 줄기<꽃<엽 순으로 증가한 반면, Grandgara와 Nobless에서는 꽃<줄기<엽 순으로 증가하였다. 원소별 흡수량은 모든 품종에서 질소와 칼리의 흡수가 높았으며, 인산의 흡수량은 마그네슘 수준으로서 그 요구도가 현저하게 낮았다. Nobless와 Centina의 질소/칼리 흡수량 비율은 각각 1.13과 1.28로서 칼리의 요구도가 높았으나 Grandgara는 1.68로서 다른 두 품종과 비교하여 칼리의 요구도가 상대적으로 낮았다. 질소, 인산, 칼리의 양분 이용율은 질소의 경우 39~64% 범위, 인산의 경우는 5~9% 범위, 칼리의 경우는 37~67% 범위로서 품종간 현저하게 상이한 결과를 보였으며, 3요소중 인산의 이용율은 극히 낮았다.
To obtain information for the proper fertilization management of cut-flower roses, the amount of macro and micro elements absorbed by cut-flower roses from soil for a year was investigated. Three cut-flower rose cultivars which are called 'Grandgara', 'Nobless', and 'Centina' were transplanted to a sandy loam soil, N-P-K standard fertilization was applied to the soil, and drip irrigation was done at the level of 10 kPa soil moisture tension. There was not significantly different in the harvest amount of cut-flower rose between 'Grandgara' and 'Nobless', but the harvest yield of 'Centina' was about 63% level when compared to that of 'Grandgara'. Considering seasonal changes in the content of nutrients in plant, parts, the uptake of untrients was higher in winter season than that in spring and summer seasons. Except for 'Centina', the nutrient amount removed from plant parts of 'Grandgara' and 'Nobless' increased with the sequence of floral part < stem < leaf, indicating that it is more dependent on biomass yield than on the content of nutrients in each plant part. The ratio of N/K amount absorbed by 'Nobless' and 'Centina' was 1.13 and 1.28. respectively, lower than 1.68 of 'Grandgara', showing that the requirement for K is greater in 'Nobless' and 'Centina' than in 'Grandgara'. The use efficiency of nutrients by cut-flower roses ranged from 39 to 64% in nitrogen, 5 to 9% in phosphorus, and 37 to 67% in potassium. It suggests that the requirement for P in cut-flower roses is very low.