Journal of the Korean Society of School Health (한국학교보건학회지)
- Volume 14 Issue 2
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- Pages.207-213
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- 2001
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- 1225-9608(pISSN)
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- 2288-9957(eISSN)
Blood Cadmium Concentration According to Exposure of Smoking in Adolescence
일부 청소년들에서 흡연노출량에 따른 혈중 카드뮴 농도
- Chang, Seong-Sil (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University) ;
- Kyun, Youn-Heong (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University) ;
- Bae, Jin-Soon (Kumsung Elementary School in Kumsan) ;
- Roh, Young-Man (Catholic Industrial Medical Center, Catholic University of Korea) ;
- Han, Jin-Gu (Catholic Industrial Medical Center, Catholic University of Korea)
- 장성실 (충남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
- 권윤형 (충남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
- 배진순 (충남 금산 금성초등학교) ;
- 노영만 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 산업의학센터) ;
- 한진구 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 산업의학센터)
- Published : 2001.09.01
Abstract
Objectives: We surveyed the prevalence of smoking among the adolescent population and analysed the correlation of the two exposure biomarkers-concentration of blood cadmium and urinary cotinine-to the smoking status. Methods: Subjects were 193 middle and high school students in Chungnam province. Blood cadmium and urinary cotinine were compared by sex and smoking status. Smoking status were classified by either the concentration of urinary cotinine or subjective answering as a smoker in the questionnaire. Results: Smoking prevalence was 24.6%, 36.2% and 6.7% among all subjects, male and female subjects, respectively. Average smoking amount was 17.5 and 1.5 cigarettes per month among the male subjects and female subjects, respectively. Mean concentration of urinary cotinine among the male subjects was