Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment (생태와환경)

The Korean Society of Limnology (한국수생태학회)
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Dietary Contributions of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton to Young Silver Carps

어린 백련어의 성장에 대한 동, 식물플랑크톤의 먹이기여도

  • Choi, Min-Kyu (Institute for Environmental Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Noriko, Takamura (National Institute for Environmental Studies) ;
  • Kim, Baik-Ho (Institute for Environmental Science, Wonkwang University)
  • Published : 2001.06.30
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Abstract

Two-monthold silver carps were cultured with seven algal species and zooplankton (Moina macrocopa) in the laboratory. The carps were reared in 10 L translucent cylindrical aquaria with algae and zooplankton for 8 days. The Moina effectively fed almost cultured algae: perfectly removed Cryptomonas (NIES-282) within 60 min. Both algal diets Cryptomonas and Fragilaria (NIES-391) significantly increased the Moina population ($r^2$>0.93, p<0.005), while Microcystis (MIES-90) and Oscillatoria (NIES-204) reduced the zooplankton ($r^2$=0.97, p<001). Fish removed about 50% of all algae for 52 hrs, even 60% of Microcystis still remained: all algae reduced ca. 5${\sim}$12% of initial weight. Furthermore, a continuous supply of algae with same density resulted in the death of fish, e.g. 11 days in cyanobacteria Microcystis. Therefore, the growth limitation of silver carp by algae indicates that zooplankton is of direct dietary contributor in planktivores feeding behavior.

2개월된 어린 백연어의 성장에 있어서 7종의 배양조류와 동물플랑크톤의 먹이 기여도를 조사하기 위하여 10L의 원통형 수조에 8일동안 각각 배양하였다. 동물플랑크톤 Moina는 대부분의 배양조류를 효과적으로 섭취하였는데, Cryptomonas의 경우, 60분동안에 거의 대부분의 조류를 제거한 반면 남조류 Oscillatoria와 Microcystis는 강하게 Moina개체군을 감소시켰다. 어린 백련어는 52시간동안에 배양조류의 약 50% 정도 섭취하였으나, 남조 Microcystis의 경우 60% 이상이 여전히 수조에 남았으며, 동시에 어류체중의 5${\sim}$12%를 감소시켰다. 실험에 사용된 동일한 밀도로 계속적으로 투입할 경우, 어린 백련어는 11${\sim}$65일만에 사멸하였다. 동물플랑크톤 Moina는 투입된 어류밀도에 따라 각 개체의 성장특성이 다소 차이가 있으나 단일배양조류보다 어류성장을 유도하는 가장 직접적인 영양원으로 사료되었다.

Keywords

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