Zero Power Levitation Control of Hybrid Electro-Magnetic Levitation System by Load Observer

부하 상태관측기에 의한 하이브리드 부상 시스템의 제로 파워 부상 제어

  • 김윤현 (한양대 대학원 전기공학과) ;
  • 이주 (한양대 전자전기컴퓨터공학부)
  • Published : 2001.06.01

Abstract

This paper introduces the scheme that improve the control performance of electromagnetic levitation system with zero power controller. Magnetic levitation is used widely, but the electromagnetic force has nonlinear characteristics because it is proportioned to a square of the magnetic flux density and it is in inverse proportion to a square of the airgap. So, it is complicate and difficult to control the electromagnetic force. Besides, it is more difficult to control if the equivalent gap is unknown in case of zero power control. Therefore, this paper proposed the hybrid electro-magnetic levitation control method in which the variable load is estimated by using a load observer and its system controlled at a new zero power equilibrium airgap position. Also it is confirmed that the proposed control method improve the control performance through simulation and experiment.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Yosida, J. Lee, Y. J. Kim '3-D FEM field Analysis in controlled-PM LSM for maglev vehicle', IEEE Trans. Magnetics vol 33. 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/20.582771
  2. 日本 電氣學會 磁氣浮上應用 技術調査專門委員會 '磁氣浮上과 磁機軸受' コロナ社, 1993
  3. T. Azukizama, et al. ' A linear induction motor control system for magnetically levitated carrier system', ibid., Vancouver, may 1986
  4. 川口, 海老原, 他 'PM形浮上의 制止 時에서의 安定制御', 平成4年電氣學會全國大會, 講演番號 779 (1992)
  5. 海老原, 他 '永久磁石反 發形磁氣 浮上方式의 浮上力과 橫방향 직선력의 解析' 電學論 B, 106卷, 11?, p.977 (1986)
  6. 森下明平, 小豆擇照男, '電導吸引式 磁氣浮上系의 제로파워-制御', 電學論, D,108卷 5?, 昭 63, pp 447-454
  7. V. Kose, J. Sievert, 'Magnetic levitation without airgap sensor', IOS Press, pp. 701-704, 1998
  8. J. P. Gauthier, H. Hammouri, and S. Othman, 'A simple observer for nonlinear systems-application to bioreactors,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. vol. 37, June 1992 https://doi.org/10.1109/9.256352
  9. J. P. Gauthier and I. A. K. Kupka, 'Observability and observer for nonlinear systems' SIAM J, Contr. Optim. vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 975-994, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1137/S0363012991221791
  10. TMS320F240 DSP Controller, Texas Instrument