농약과학회지 (The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science)
- 제5권4호
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- Pages.45-49
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- 2001
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- 1226-6183(pISSN)
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- 2287-2051(eISSN)
단감원의 병해충 관리 실태와 소득 증대 방안에 대한 농가 의식조사
Survey on Pest Management Practice and Scheme of Increasing Income in Sweet Persimmon Farms in Korea
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이동운
(경상대학교 농과대학 농생물학과) ;
- 이승욱 (경상대학교 농과대학 농생물학과) ;
-
박정규
(경상대학교 농과대학 농생물학과) ;
-
추호렬
(경상대학교 농과대학 농생물학과) ;
- 신창훈 (제주도 한라수목원) ;
- 이규철 (경상대학교 농과대학 농생물학과)
-
Lee, Dong-Woon
(Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture, Gyeongsang National University) ;
- Lee, Seong-Wook (Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture, Gyeongsang National University) ;
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Park, Chung-Gyoo
(Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture, Gyeongsang National University) ;
-
Choo, Ho-Yul
(Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture, Gyeongsang National University) ;
- Shin, Chang-Hoon (Halla Arboretum, Forestry Environment Department, Jaeju Provincial Government) ;
- Lee, Gyoo-Chul (Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture, Gyeongsang National University)
- 발행 : 2001.12.31
초록
우리나라 단감 수입국의 검역 기준에 부합하는 단감 생산을 위한 병해충 방제 체계 개발 연구의 일환으로서, 먼저 단감 재배 농가의 병해충 관리 실태와 단감의 경제성 재고에 관한 농가의 의식을 설문을 통하여 조사하였다. 단감경작자의 80% 이상이 50대(代) 이상이었으며 단감 경작 시 가장 수량에 많은 영향을 주는 인자는 병이라고 응답하였다. 가장 문제시되는 병과 해충이 탄저병(Gloeosporium kaki)과 노린재류라고 응답한 농가가 각각 64.6%와 73.5%이었으며, 특히 미국 측의 검역해충인 복숭아명나방(Dichocrocis punctiferalis)은 경작자들이 전혀 문제시하고 있지 않았다. 병해충관리이 관한 지식이나 정보의 취득, 방제 약제나 약제 처리 시기 등의 결정은 본인의 경험에 의존하는 비율이 가장 높았다. 연 평균 방제 횟수는
As a series of studies to develop pest management system for sweet persimmon production matched with the quarantine criterion of sweet persimmon-imported county, a survey was conducted by questionnaire on pest management practice and scheme of increasing income in sweet persimmon farms in Korea. Above 80% of sweet persimmon farmers was over fifties in age. The greatest limiting factor for sweet persimmon production was thought to be disease by the farmers. Percentage of farmers who answered that the most important pest is anthracnose cause by Gloeosporium kaki, and stink bugs was 64.6% and 73.5%, respectively. In particular, the farmers did not consider Dichocrocis punctiferalis, a main targer insect for quarantine in USA, as serious problem. Obtaining information on pest management practice or decision-making on both selection of pesticide and time of pesticide application depended highly on their own experience with the highest proportion. Eight to nine times of pesticide applications a year was highest among farms with 56.6%. More than 80% of farmers recorded the diary of pesticide application. farmers considered increasing cost for pest management as the greatest problem with 35.4% in proportion, and 34.5% of farmers pointed out that increase in export is essential for increasing farm income with highest proportion.