The Journal of Korean Medicine (대한한의학회지)

The Society of Korean Medicine (대한한의학회)
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The Comparative Study of Fructus Immaturus Ponciri and Fructus Ponciri Effect on Allergic Reaction

알레르기반응에 대한 지실과 지각의 효과 비교 연구

  • 엄용대 (원광대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 김대한 (원광대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 정종길 (동신대학교 한의과대학 방제학교실) ;
  • 신민교 (원광대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 송호준 (원광대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실)
  • Published : 2001.12.01
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Abstract

Objective : To investigate the effect between Fructus Immaturus Ponciri (FIP, the immature fruit of Poncirus trifoliata) and Fructus Ponciri (FP, the ripe fruit of Poncirus trifoliata) on mast cell-mediated immediate-type allergic reactions. Methods : We performed anaphylactic reaction, histamine release, cAMP, $TNF-{\alpha}$, IgE. Results : The aqueous extract of FIP dose-dependently inhibited systemic and local allergic reaction was induced by compound 48/80 or anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) IgE in a murine model. FIP also significantly inhibited mast cell-dependent ear swelling response induced by topical application of compound 48/80. When mice were orally pretreated with FIP, the plasma histamine levels were reduced in a dose-dependent manner. FIP dose-dependently inhibited histamine release from the rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMCs) was activated by compound 48/80 or anti-DNP IgE. The level of cAMP in RPMCs, when FIP was added, increased compared with that of a normal or control. In addition, FIP had a significant inhibitory effect on anti-DNP IgE-induced tumor necrosis factor-a ($TNF-{\alpha}$) production from the RPMCs and IgE produced by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine whole spleen cells or U266B1 as human IgE-bearing B cells. However, FP showed the lower inhibition rate than those of FIP in above all allergic reactions. Conclusion : These data have important implications for our understanding of the clinical effects of FIP and FP on allergic diseases, and FIP is more effective than FP on the allergic reaction.

Keywords

References

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