Toxicological Research
- Volume 17
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- Pages.79-82
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- 2001
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- 1976-8257(pISSN)
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- 2234-2753(eISSN)
Effect of Dosage Level of Carcinogen and Clonorchis sinensis Infestation on Cholangiocellular Carcinoma Induction in Hamsters
- Yoon, Byung-Il (Division of Cellular and Molecular Toxicology, National Institute of Health and Science, Japan) ;
- Joo, Kyung-Whan (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
- Lee, Joon-Sang (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
- Lee, Jae-Hyun (Experimental Pathology Laboratory, Korea Cancer Center Hospital) ;
- Kim, Dae-Yong (Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University)
- Published : 2001.07.01
Abstract
The infection of liver flukes, Clonorchis sinensis (CS) and Opisthorchis viverrini (OV), has been known as a risk factor to induce cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC) in human living in the endemic area, providing promoting effect on the liver initiated by chemical carcinogens. The present study evaluated the relationship between the dosage level of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) and the infection load of CS in the neoplastic development by histopathological examination of the treated hamsters. To evaluate the effects of DMN, different doses of DMN ranging from 0 to 25 ppm were administered to hamsters with 20 CS metacercariea. For the risk assessment of the infection load, 0, 5, 15, 50 CS metacercariae were respectively infected with 12 ppm DMN. The mortality was closely related to the infection load rather than the concentration of DMN. The infection of CS clearly promoted the induction of CCC even at dose level of 6 ppm DMN. Only five metacercariae were enough to promote CCC induction at the concentration of 12 ppm DMN.