Relationship between Stratospheric Ozone and Solar Ultraviolet B Irradiance in Taegu, Korea

  • 발행 : 2001.04.01

초록

Solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B) irradiances incident on a horizontal surface at Taegu, Korea during 1996-1998 were calculated with 5 minute averages of measurements taken every 30 seconds by a broadband UV-B sensor. The average, maximum and minimum of daily UV-B dose were 11.31, 22.04 and 3.20kJ m$^{-2}$ day$^{-1}$ , respectively, for the measuring period. Variations in stratospheric ozone concentration measured from space explain 85% of changes in the daily UV-B dose. It was expected that decrease of 50 Du in stratospheric ozone cause increase of 24.1% in daily UV-B dose in this study.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Nature v.356 Ultraviolet on the increase Crutzen, P.
  2. Nature v.315 Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal $CO_x$/$NO_x$interaction Farman, J.C.;B.G. Gardier;J.D. Shanklin
  3. Nature v.349 Evidence from ballon measurements for chemical depletion of stratospheric ozone in Arctic winter of 1989-90 Hoffman, D.J.;T. Deshler
  4. Nature v.384 Recovery of the Antarctic ozone hole Hofmann, D.J.
  5. Nature v.376 Continued decline of total ozone over Hally, Antarctica, since 1985 Jones, A.E.;J.D. Shanklin
  6. Science v.262 Evidence for large upward trends of ultraviolet-B radiation link to ozone depletion Kerr, J.B.;C.T. McElroy
  7. Atomos Environ v.30 Evidence for an ozone hole perturbation at 30 ° south Kirchhoff, V.W.J.H.
  8. Atmospheric Environment v.34 Ultraviolet solar radiation at Valdivia, chile (39.8 ° S) Lovengreen, C.;H. Fluenzalida;L. Villanueva
  9. J. Photochem v.46 Changes in biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface Madronich, S.;R.L. McKenzie;L.O. Bjorn;M.M. Caldwell
  10. Ambio v.24 Changes in ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's suface Madronich, S.;R.L. McKenzie;M. Caldwell;L.O. Bjorn
  11. Naure v.392 Interactive effects of ozone depletion and vertical mizing on photosynthesis of Antarctic Phytoplankton Neal, P.J.;R.F. Davis;J.J. Cullen
  12. J. Photochem. v.32 Effect of weather conditions on UV-B radiation reaching the earth's surface Nemeth, P.;Z. Toth;z. Nagy
  13. Nature v.392 Increased polar stratospheric ozone losses and delayed eventual recovery owing to increasing greenhouse-gas concentrations Shindell, R. T.;D. Rind;P. Lonergan
  14. Korean. J. Ecol. v.19 Using sunshine duration to estimate photosynthetic photon flux density at Taegu, Korea Suh, K.
  15. (II) Ultraviolet-B.J. Photoscience v.6 Solar ultraviolet irradiance incident on a horizontal surface at Taegu in Korea during 1995-1998 Suh, K.
  16. Int. J. Remote Sensing v.19 Total ozone and solar ultraviolet radiation, as derived from satellite and ground-based instrumentation at Dundee, Scotland Varotsos, C.A.;G.J. Chronopoulos; A.P. Cracknell;B.E. Johnson;a. Katsambas;A. Philippou
  17. 1998. Would Meteorological Organization Report No. 44, Geneva Scientific assessment of ozone depletion WMO