Differential Distribution of Ganglioside GM3 in Seminiferous Tubule and Epididymis of Adult Rats

  • Jung, Kyu-Yong (Department of Pharmacology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Bo-Hyun (Division of Biological Science, College of Natural Science, and Medicinal Research Center of Wonkwang University) ;
  • Cho, Mi-Ran (Division of Biological Science, College of Natural Science, and Medicinal Research Center of Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim, Hyoung-Min (Department of Oriental Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Choon (Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University) ;
  • Kim, Cheorl-Ho (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Kyeoung (College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University, Infertility of Medical Centeral Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Jin (Department of Pharmacology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine) ;
  • Choo, Young-Kug (Department of Pharmacology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine)
  • Published : 2001.08.01

Abstract

Gangliosides are ubiquitous membrane components in mammalian cells and are suggested to play important roles in various functions such as cell-cell interaction, adhesion, cell differentiation, growth control and signaling. Among all ganglio-series gangliosides, GM3 has the simplest carbohydrate structure, and has been shown as a major gangliosides, in male reproductive system. To study GM3 distribution in the seminiferous tubule and epididymis, frozen sections were stained with specific monoclonal antibody (MAb) against ganglioside GM3. In the seminiferous tubule of testis, pachytene spermatocytes and spermmatids expressed ganglioside GM3, but not in spermatogonia and sertoli cells. Spermatogonia and sertoli cells near the basement membrane were negatively reacted to anti-GM3. In the epididymis, GM3 was expressed only in some interstitial cells. Taken togethers, these results suggest that the expression of ganglioside GM3 in rat seminiferous tubule and epididymis is spatio-temporally regu lated during spermatogenesis.

Keywords

References

  1. Mol. Cells v.9 Distribution of gangliosides, GM1 and GM3, in the rat oviduct Choo,Y.K.
  2. Mol. Cells v.9 Distribution of ganglioside GM3 in the rat ovary after gonadotropin stimulation Choo,Y.K.
  3. Glycobiology v.5 Differential distribution of gangliosides in adult rat ovary during the oestrous cycle Choo,Y.K.;Chiba,K.;Tai,T.;Ogiso,M.;Hoshi,M.
  4. The Physiology of Reproduction The spermatozoon Eddy,E.M.;O'Brien,D.A.;E.Knovil(eds.);J.D.Neill(eds.)
  5. Dev. Biol. v.44 The mammalian spermatozoon Fawcett,D.W.
  6. Brain Res. v.324 Distribution of the ganglosidie GD3 in human nervous system detected by R24mouse monoclonal antibody Graus,F.;Cordon Cardo,C.;Houghton,A.N.;Melamed,M.R.;old,L.J.
  7. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. v.19 Signal transduction through Glyco (sphingo) lipid. Introduction and recent studies on glyco (sphingo) lipid-enriched microdomains Hakomori,S.;Yamamura,S.;Hanada,A.K.
  8. Annu. Rev. Biochem. v.50 Glycosphingolipids in cellular interaction, differentiation, and oncogenesis Hakomori,S.
  9. J. Biol. Chem. v.265 Bifunctional role of glycosphingolipids Hakomori,S.
  10. J. Biol. Chem. v.267 Sphingolipids are essential for the growth of Chinese hamster Hanada,K.;Nishijima,M.;Kiso,M.;Hasegawa,A.;Fujita,S.;Ogawa,T.;Akamatsu,Y.
  11. Arch. Pharm. Res. v.23 Developmental patterns of mST3GalV mRNA expression in the mouse: in situ hybridization using DIG-labeled RNA probes Ji,M.Y.;Lee,Y.C.;Do,S.I.;Nam,S.Y.;Jung,K.Y.;Kim,H.M.;Park,J.K.;Choo,Y.K.
  12. Arch. Pharm. Res. v.22 Developmental patterns of Galβ1,3(4)GlcNAc α2,3-sialyltransferase (ST3Gal III) expression in the mouse: in situ hybridization using DIG-labeled RNA probes Ji,M.Y.;Lee,Y.C.;Kim,K.S.;Cho,J.W.;Jung,K.Y.;Kim,C.H.;Choo,Y.K.
  13. Glycobiology v.1 Synergistic effect of two cell recognition systems: glycosphingolipid-glycosphin-gilipid interaction and integrin receptor interaction with pericellular matrix protein Kojima,N.;Hakomori,S.
  14. Biochim. Biophys. Acta v.1117 Generation of one set of Monoclonal antibodies specific for a-pathway ganglio-series gangliosides Kotani,M.;Ozawa,H.;Kawashima,I.;Andoi,S.;Tai,T.
  15. Glycobiology v.3 Differential distribution of major gangliosides in rat central nervous system detected by specific monoclonal antibodies Kotani,M.;Kawashima,I.;Ozawa,H.;Terashima,T.;Tai,T.
  16. Dev. Biol. v.220 Regulation of germ cell and sertoli cell development by activin, follistatin, and FSH Meehan,T.;Schlatts;OBrian,M.K.;de Kretzer,D.M.;Loveland,L.
  17. J. Biol. Chem. v.17 The role of sphingolipids in the maintenance of fibroblast morphology. The inhibition of protrusional activity, cell spreading and cytokicesis induced by fumonisin B1 can be reversed by ganglioside GM3 Meivar Levy,I.;Sabanay,H.;Bershadsky,A.D.;Futerman,A.H.
  18. Science v.287 Regulation of cell fate decision of undifferentiated spermatogonia by GDNF Meng,X.;Lindahl,M.;Hyvonen,M.E.;Parvinen,M.;de Rooij,D.G.;Hess,M.W.;Raatikainen Ahokas,A.;Sainio,K.;Rauvala,H.;Lakso,M.;Pichel,J.G.;Westphal,H.;Saarma,M.;Sariola,H.
  19. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. v.83 Ganglioside GM3; acidic membrane component that increase during macrophage-like cell differentiation can induce monocytic differentiation of human myeloid and monocytoid leukemic cell lines HL-60 and U937 Nojiri,H.;Takaku,F.;Terui,Y.;Miura,Y.;Saito,M.
  20. Biochem. Biophys. Acta v.1123 Generation of one set of monoclonal antibodies specific for b-pathway ganglio-series gangliosides Ozawa,H.;Kotani,M.;Kawashima,I.;Tai,T.
  21. Endocrinology v.117 Stimulation of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in spermatogenic cells by their coculture with Sertoli cells Rivarola,M.A.;Sanchez,P.;Saez,J.M.
  22. Mol. Cell. Biochem. v.68 Ganglioside GD3: structure, cellular distribution, and possible function Seyfried,T.N.;Yu,R.K.
  23. Glycobiology v.10 Molecular identification, tissue distribution and subcellular localization of mST2GalV/GM3 synthase Stern,C.A.;Braverman,T.R.;Tiemeyer,M.
  24. J. Biochem. v.90 The different distribution of asialo GM1 and Forssman antigen in the small intestine of mouse demonstrated by Immunofluore-scence staining Suzuki,A.;Yamakawa,T.
  25. Biochim. Biophys. Acta v.24 Quantitative estimation of sialic acid. II. A colorimetric resorcinol-hydrochloric acid method Svennerholm,L.
  26. J. Lipid Res. v.5 The gangliosides Svennerholm,L.
  27. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. v.125 Gangliosides and synaptic transmission Svennerholm,L.
  28. J. Histochem. Cytochem. v.32 Immunohistochemical biochemical demonstration of the change in glycolipid composition of the intestinal epithelial cell surface in mice in relation to epithelial cell differentiation and bacterial association Umesaki,Y.