Diflubenzuron이 누에의 실샘 발달에 미치는 영향

Effect of Diflubenzuron on Silkgland Development of Silkworm, Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae)

  • 김영섭 (상주대학교 잠사곤충자원학과) ;
  • 손해룡 (경북대학교 천연섬유학과)
  • 발행 : 2001.12.01

초록

DFB는 IGR계통의 약제로서 나비목 곤충류에 널리 사용되고 있으며, 주로 알려진 효과는, DFB 본래의 chitin 합성 억제 특성이외에(Post and Vincent, 1973), DFB의 물질분비능력억제 효과가 보고되어 있다(Nakagawa et al., 1996). 또 다른 한편으로 DBF가 juvenile hormone(JH)의 길항으로 작용하고 있다고 추정되고 있다. 따라서 본 실험은 DFB가 누에의 발육성장에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 DFB를 2.5$\times$$10^{-1}$ $\mu\textrm{g}$/$\mu$l, 2.5$\times$$10^{-2}$ $\mu\textrm{g}$/$\mu$l, 2.5$\times$$10^{-3}$$\mu\textrm{g}$/$\mu$l의 농도로 누에에 처리하였다. 본 조사에서는 DFB가 누에의 실샘에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해, SEM을 이용한 미세구조 분석 및 외부형태 변화 그리고 DFB처리에 의한 실샘의 건물중량, 수분량 등을 알아보았다. 실샘의 발육정도는 DFB의 처리농도에 따라서는 큰 차이가 없었고, DFB의 처리시기와 처리 회수에 따라 많은 차이가 있었다. 처리기간이 길수록 실샘의 건물중량은 현격히 줄었으며, 반대로 실샘의 수분함량 은 증가하였다. 특히 5령 1일, 3일 처리구에서 실샘의 수분함량이 80% 이상으로 증가되어 수분생리대사에 영향을 미쳤고 그 결과 실샘 물질의 물리성이 변하여 결국 정상적인 토사가 이루어지지 않아 불결견잠으로 된 원인이었다. DFB를 처리한 누에 실샘의 외부 특징은 중부 실샘에 백색경화현상이 나타났으며 이 부위를 전자현미경으로 확인한 결과 실샘의 세포막이 정상과는 달리 조밀하여 실샘 세포 내에서 합성된 견단백질이 분비가 되지 않고 실샘 내에 축적되었다.

This study was investigated to know the effects of diflubenzuron(DFB) on the larval silkgland development of the silk-worm, Bombyx mori (L.). It has been known as a prohibitor of chitin synthesis mostly on the species of the Order Lepidoptera. In this work, the effects of the DFB concentrations (2.5$\times$10$\^$-1/,2.5$\times$10$\^$-2/, and 2.5$\times$10$\^$-3/$\mu\textrm{g}$/$\mu$l on the various larval stages, were investigated in terms on the silkgland. The macro- and microstructure of cell membrane of silkgland, and the differences of silkgland weight and water contents treated by DFB are also surveyed. As the tesults, the silkgland weight depended sensitively on not the DFB concentration but the DFB treatment period. The longer DFB treatment period, the lighter dried silkgland weight and the heavier water content of the silkgland. White opaque(WO) emerged in the middle silkgland of DFB treated larva. From the scanning election microscope observation, the cell membrane of silkgland of DFB treated larva was distinctly more compact compared to that of control. The WO was evidently resulted from the obstacles of normal transformation of silk protein through the cell membrane of middle silkgland.

키워드

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