Abstract
In this paper, the discharge phenomena and electromagnetic waves caused by discharge with insertion of a solid insulator and flame between sphere-sphere electrodes in air ware investigated. The surface discharge light and patterns of flame generated on a solid insulator surface were observed by using a CCD(Charged Coupled Device) camera. Also, the radiated electromagnetic waves were measured by using a biconical antenna and a spectrum analyzer. The surface discharge light generated on the solid insulator surface was larger and the size of flame was smaller by increasing allied voltages. Also, voltage distortion by voltage drop was strongly revealed when a insulator surface was polluted. When a solid insulator surface was not polluted, the electric field stength of electromagnetic waves was 10∼17[dBuV/m] higher than a polluted solide insulator, and 5∼9[dBuV/m] higher than a polluted solide insulator and flame.
본 논문은 구대구전극 사이에 고체절연체와 화염을 배치하여 방전시 절연체표면에서 발생되는 연면방전광과 화염의 변화를 CCD(Charged Coupled Device) 카메라로 관측하였으며, 방전시 발생되는 방사전자파는 스펙트럼 분석기와 바이코니칼 안테나를 이용하여 측정하였다. 인가전압 증가에 따른 고체절연체 표면에서 발생되는 연면 방전광은 커졌으며, 화염의 크기는 작아지는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 절연체표면 오염시와 화염시에는 전압강하에 의한 전압왜곡현상이 나타났다. 방사전자파의 전계세기는 절연체표면 무오염시에는 오염시보다 10∼17(dBuV/m), 절연체표면 오염시와 화염시에는 5∼9[dBuV/m]정도 높게 나타났다.
