DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Liquid Atomization and Spray Characteristics in Electrostatic Spray of Twin Fluids

2유체 정전분무의 액체 미립화 및 분무 특성

  • 김정헌 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과) ;
  • 배충식 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2001.11.01

Abstract

This paper presents the experimental results of a study undertaken to develop an electrostatic spray system for a combustion application. The characteristics of the liquid atomization and the droplet dispersion in the electrostatic spray of twin fluids were investigated by the optical measurement techniques. The processes associated with the break-up of charged jets were also observed using the laser sheet visualization. The diameter and velocity of droplets were simultaneously measured using the phase Doppler measurement technique. The electrostatic atomization of the liquid fuel depended primarily on the charging voltage and the flow rate, but the dispersion of droplets depended significantly on the aerodynamic flow. Aerodynamic influences on the liquid atomization decreased with an increase of the charging voltage. Consequently, the liquid atomization and the droplet dispersion could be independently controlled using the electrostatic and aerodynamic mechanisms.

Keywords

References

  1. Bailey, A. G., 1986, 'The Theory and Practice of Electrostatic Spraying,' Atomization and Spray Technology, Vol. 2, pp. 95-134
  2. Doyle, A., Moffett, D. R., and Vonnegut, B., 1964, 'Behavior of Evaporating Electrically Charged Droplets,' J. Colloid Sci., Vol. 19, pp. 136-143 https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-8522(64)90024-8
  3. Kelly, A. J., 1978, 'Electrostatic Spray Theory,' J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 40, No.5, pp. 2621-2628 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.325154
  4. Kim, J. H., and Nakajima, T., 1999, 'Aerodynamic Influences on Droplet Atomization in an Electrostatic Spray,' JSME Int. J, Ser. B, Vol. 42, No.2, pp. 224-229
  5. Shrimpton, J. S., 2000, 'Characteristics of Unsteady Charged Sprays,' Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, pp. 641-648
  6. Balachandran, W., and Kulon, J., and Wilson, C. W, 2000, 'Electrostatic Fuel Nozzle for Gas Turbine Applications,' Proc. 5th Conf of ILASS-Asia, pp. 299-309
  7. Nhumaio, G. C. S., Watkins A. P., and Shrimpton, J. S., 2000, 'Application of Electrostatically Charged Sprays in Gasoline Direct Injection Engines Using Plain Orifice Atomizers,' Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, pp. 728-735
  8. 김혁주, 이충원, 1997, '2유체 분무노즐의 분무 특성,' 대한기계학회 논문집(B), 제21권, 제8호, pp.1009-1023
  9. Bayvel, L., and Orzechowski, Z., 1993, Liquid Atomization, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., London
  10. Mutoh, M., Kaieda, S., and Kamimura, K., 1979, 'Convergence and Disintegration of Liquid Jets Induced by an Electrostatic Field,' J Appl. Phys., Vol. 50, No.5, pp. 3174-3179 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.326352
  11. Gomez, A., and Tang, K., 1994, 'Charge and Fission of Droplets in Electrostatic Sprays,' Phys. Fluids, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 404-414 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.868037
  12. Bachalo, W. D., and Houser, M.J., 1984, 'Phase Doppler Spray Analyzer for Simultaneous Measurements of Drop Size and Velocity Distributions,' Opt. Eng., 23, pp. 583-590
  13. Naqwi, A.A. and Durst, F., 1991, 'Light Scattering Applied to LDA and PDA Measurements', Part. Part. Syst. Charact., Vol. 8, pp. 245-258 https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.19910080147
  14. Hayati, I., Bailey, A., and Tadros, Th. F., 1986, 'Mechanism of Stable Jet Formation in Electrohydrodynamic Atomization,' Nature, Vol. 319, No.2, pp. 41--43 https://doi.org/10.1038/319041a0
  15. Shraiber, A. A., Podvysotsky, A. M., and Debrovsky, V V., 1996, 'Deformation and Breakup of Droplets by Aerodynamic Forces,' Atomization and Sprays, Vol. 6, pp. 667-692
  16. Domnick, J., Drost, F., Melling, A., Qiu, H.-H., Sommerfeld, M., and Ziema, M., 1993, 'A New Generation of Phase Doppler Instruments for Particle Velocity, Size and Concentration Measurements,' Proc. 23rd Int. Cong. on Optical Particle Sizing, pp. 407--414
  17. Kim, J. H., Ikeda, Y., and Nakajima, T., 1998, 'Characteristic Measurements of Electrostatic Fuel Spray,' Proc. 9th Int. Symp. of Laser Tech. to Fluid Mech., pp. 21.5.1-21.5.6