Stress jump: experimental work and theoretical modeling

  • Ning Sun (Department of Chemical Engineering Tulane University New Orleans) ;
  • Kee, Daniel-De (Department of Chemical Engineering Tulane University New Orleans)
  • 발행 : 2001.09.01

초록

A stress jump, defined as the instantaneous gain or loss of stress on startup or cessation of a deformation, has been predicted by various models and has relatively recently been experimentally observed. In 1993, Liang and Mackay measured shear stress jump data of xanthan gum solutions, and in 1996, Orr and Sridhar reported extensional stress jump data of Boger fluids. Shear stress jumps of suspensions and liquid crystal polymers have also been observed. In this contribution, experimental work as well as a variety of theoretical models, which are able to predict a stress jump, are reviewed.

키워드

참고문헌

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