Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society (한국세라믹학회지)

The Korean Ceramic Society (한국세라믹학회)
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Luminescence Characteristics of ${Y_2}{O_3}$:Eu Phosphor Treated with $\alpha$-${Fe_2}{O_3}$Prepared by Two Different Methods Using $FeSO_4$.$7H_2$O

$FeSO_4$.$7H_2$O를 이용하여 서로 다른 방법으로 만들어진 $\alpha$-${Fe_2}{O_3}$를 표면처리한 ${Y_2}{O_3}$:Eu 적색 형광체의 발광 특성

  • Published : 2001.12.01
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Abstract

The tendency of the miximum brightness of $Y_2$O$_3$:Eu phosphor with various activator concentration, by different surface treatment methods as well as different exciting energies were investigated. The surface treatment methods were the adsorption method used $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$powder prepared emulsion-drying process and the precipitation method used FeSO$_4$/ethanol. Eu concentration of maximum brightness of $Y_2$O$_3$:Eu phosphor prepared by solid-solid state was changed with various exciting energies. The concentrations were 0.02 mol at VUV(147 nm) as well as 400 V and 0.03 mol at 5 kV. The phosphor treated both by adsorption method and precipitation method showed decreasing luminescent intensity with increasing amount of $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$, and the methods are chosen by exciting energy. Adsorption method was effective in a low voltage and VUV(147nm) region, and precipitation method was effective in the high voltage region.

여기에너지에 따라서 $Y_2$O$_3$:Eu 형광체의 활성제의 농도 변화 및 적색안료인 $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ 미립자를 형광체 표면에 코팅함에 있어 표면처리 방법 변화에 따른 발광 특성의 변화를 연구하였다. 형광체 표면처리방법은 FeSO$_4$를 이용하여 에멀젼 드라이 방식으로 $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$미립자를 만들어 형광체 표면에 흡착법과 FeSO$_4$/에탄올을 이용하여 액상에서 생성된 침전물을 형광체 표면에 침전시킨 침전법을 사용하였다. 고상법으로 합성된 $Y_2$O$_3$:Eu 형광체의 경우 여기에너지에 따라서 최고 휘도를 나타내는 활성제의 첨가량이 다르게 나타났으며, 활성제의 함량이 진공자외선(147nm)과 저 전압 영역(400V)에서는 0.02mol이고 5kV에서는 0.03mol이었다. 색순도 향상을 위한 안료가 표면 처리되면 형광체의 발광 휘도가 감소한다. 표면처리는 여기에너지에 따라서 다른 방법을 사용해야한다. 진공자외선과 저 전압 영역에서는 불균일 한 막을 형성하는 흡착법으로 표면처리를 해야하고, 고전압영역에서는 침전법으로 표면 처리하는 것이 유리하다.

Keywords

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