Journal of Veterinary Clinics (한국임상수의학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics (한국임상수의학회)
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Isolation and Antimicrobial Drug Susceptibility of Pasteurella spp from Pneumonic Calves and Cows

호흡기 증상을 나타낸 소에서 Pasteurella spp의 분리 및 약제감수성

  • 김종수 (경상대학교 수의과대학(동물의학연구소)) ;
  • 허정호 (경남축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 정명호 (경남축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 조명희 (경남축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 김남철 (경남축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 이국천 (경남축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 서종립 (경남축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 손성기 (경남축산진흥연구소)
  • Published : 2001.06.01
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Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate isolation and antimicrobial drug susceptibility of Pasteurella spp from pneumonic calves and cows (pneumonic lungs) in Gyeongnam south area from January to November 2000. Pasteurella multocida and P haemolytica were isolated 136 (53.8%) and 22(8.7%), respectively, from 158 of 253 pneumonic calves of 1 to 12 months of age and from pneumonic lungs and simultaneous isolation rate of P mutocida and P haemolytica was 4 (1.6%). Seasonal isolation rate of Pasteurella spp in calves and pneumonic lungs varied from 3 to 65.2%, and it was higher in Fall. The majority of biochemical and cultural properties of P multocida and P haemolytica isolated from calves and pneumonic lung were identical to those of the reference strains employed. Pneumonic lesions of the examined lungs were histologically identified as purulent bronchopneumonia and fibrinous pneumonia. All isolates were resistant to penicillin, amikacin, lincomicin, colistin, cloxacilling, sulfonamide, kanamycin, sulfamethoxasoletrimetoprim, and gentamicin(>80%), but some of them were susceptible to amoxicillin, norfloxacin, cephalexin, cefazolin, orbifloxacin, enrofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin(>60%).

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