Decentralized Control with Input Compensation Form for Gantry Crane Systems

갠트리 크레인의 입력 보상형 분산제어

  • 김환성 (한국해양대학교 물류시스템공학과) ;
  • 김명규 (한국해양대학교 물류시스템공학과) ;
  • 유삼성 (한국해양대학교 기계.정보공학부)
  • Published : 2001.04.01

Abstract

In this paper, we deal with a decentralized control scheme with input compensation form for gantry crane systems. By considering the gantry cranes characteristics, the system is decentralized into two subsystems, the travelling and swaying subsystem and the hoisting subsystem. For decentralizing the system, a simple algorithm is proposed using the observability canonical form. The decentralized subsystems include unknown inputs that one coupled with other subsystems and actuator failures. These unknown input and actuator failures are estimated by using PI observation techniques. And those estimated values are used to construct an input compensation form. Finally, the proposed decentralized control scheme for the gantry crane systems is verified by crane simulation.

Keywords

References

  1. R. J. Veillette, J. V. Medanic, and W. R. Perkins, 'Design of reliable control systems', IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 290-304, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1109/9.119629
  2. 陶山貢市, 'Reliable control', 計測と制御, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 151-159, 1996
  3. M. Aldeen and J. F. Marsh, 'Decentralised Observer-Based control scheme for interconnected dynamical systems with unknown inputs', IEEE Proc. Control Theory Appl., vol. 146, no. 5, pp. 349-358, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta:19990540
  4. 홍금식, 손성철, 이만형, '컨테이너 크레인의 흔들림 제어 (Part I) : 모델링, 제어전략, 기준선도를 통한 오차 피드백 제어', 제어.자동화.시스템공학회지, 제 3권, 제 1호, pp. 23-31, 1997
  5. 김환성, 박흥수, 김상봉, '컨테이너 크레인 시스템의 화물 중량 추정에 관한 연구', 한국항만학회 '98 추계학술대회논문집, pp. 175-180, 1998
  6. 김상봉, 하주식, '메카니칼 시스템제어', 한미출판사, pp. 90-95, 1992
  7. T. Kailath, 'Linear systems', Prentice Hall Information and System Sciences Series, 1980
  8. H. S. Kim and S. Kawaji, 'Unknown-Input PI observer based reliable control for decentralized interconnected system with actuator failures', RESCCE'00, pp. 199-204, 2000
  9. 川路 等, 'ォブザ-バ', コロナ社, 1994
  10. H. S. Kim, 'Design of robust control system using proportional integral observer', Ph.D. dissertation, Kumamoto Univ. Japan, 1996
  11. K. Zhou, J. C. Doyle, and K. Glover, 'Robust optimal control', Prentice Hall, 1996
  12. 이충환, 김환성, 김상봉, '일반화 관측기에 관한 연구', 한국정밀공학회지, 제17권 제9호, pp. 95-101, 2000