CLASSIFICATION OF AQUATIC AREAS FOR NATURAL AND MODIFIED RIVERS

  • Cheong, Tae-Sung (Research Associate, School of Civil, Urban, and Geosystem Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Seo, Il-Won (School of Civil, Urban, and Geosystem Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2001.01.01

Abstract

For the design of suitable aquatic habitats and habitat management purposes, sensitive descriptors for aquatic areas were identified and analyzed. The classification system of the aquatic areas were developed for natural streams and modified streams in Korea. Relationships among the descriptors of an aquatic area such as channel width, meander wave length, and arc angle have been defined. The analysis indicates that the total mean sinuosity is 1.25 for the main channels of natural streams, whereas the mean value of the sinuosity of modified streams is 1.14. The mean values of the total area, the width, and the length for the sandbars of natural streams are larger than those of modified streams.

Keywords

References

  1. Assifi, A. T. (1966), 'Hydraulics and Geometry of rivers,' Master of Science Theses, Civil engineering Dept., Fort Collins, Colorado, Colorado State University
  2. Bhowmik, N. G., Stall, J. B. (1979), 'Hydraulic Geometry and Carrying Capacith of Flood-plains,' Research Report 145, Water Resources Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Il
  3. Bhowmik, N. G. (1984), 'Hydraulic Geometry of Floodplains,' Journal of Hydrology, 68, 369-401, pp. 369-401 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(84)90221-X
  4. Bhowmik, N. G., Miller, A. C., and Payne, B. S. (1990), 'Techniques for Studying the Physical Effects of Commercial Navigation Traffic on Aquatic Habitats,' NTIS, Technical Report EL-90-10, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Exterimental Station
  5. Brice, J. (1973). Meandering Pattern of the White River in Indiana-An analysis. In Fluvial Geomorphology. Edited by M. Morisawa, Binghamton, N. Y. State University of New York
  6. Brussock, P. P., Brown, A. V., and Dixon, J. C. (1985). 'Channel Form and Stream Ecosystem models,' Water Resources Bulletin, 21(5), pp. 859-866
  7. Chang, T. P., Toebes, G. H. (1970), 'A Statistical Comparison of Meander Planforms in the Wabash Basin,' Water Resources Research, 6(2), pp. 557-578
  8. Chen, Y. H. and Simons, D. B. (1979), 'Geomorphic Study of Upper Mississippi River,' J. of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division. 105(WW3), pp. 313-328
  9. Cobb, S. P., and Clark, J. R. (1981). 'Aquatic Habitat Studies on the Lower Mississippi River, River Mile 480 to 530, Aquatic Havitat Mapping,' Vicksburg, Mississippi: Environmental Laboratory, U. S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station
  10. Colbert, B. K., Johnson, J. H., Scott, J. E., and Solomon, R. C. (1975), 'Environmental Inventory and Assessment of Navigation Pools 24, 25, and 26, Upper Mississippi and Lower Illinois Rivers: An Aquatic Analysis, NTIS, Technical Report Y-75-2, Environmental Effects Laboratory U. S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station
  11. Dury, G. H. (1973). 'Magnitude-Frequency Analysis and Channel Morphometry,' In Fluvial Geomorphology, Edited by M. Morisawa. Binghamton, N. Y. : State University of New York
  12. Hey, R. D. (1976), 'Geometry of River Meanders,' Nature, No. 262, pp. 482-484 https://doi.org/10.1038/262482a0
  13. Leopold, L. B., and Wolman, M. G., Miller, J. P. (1964). Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology. San Francisco and London: W. H. Freeman and Company
  14. Seo, I. W., and Bhowmik, N. G. (1991). 'Classification of Aquatic Areas of Three Pools in the Upper Mississippi River System.' Interim Report Illinois State Water Survey
  15. Simons, D. B., Schumm, S. A., and Stevens, M. A. (1974). 'Geomorphology of the Middle Mississippi River,' NTIS, Contract Report Y-74-2, Fort Collins, Colorado, Colorado State University Engineering Research Center
  16. Simons, D. B., Lagasse, P. E., Chen, Y. H., and Schumm, S. A. (1975). 'The River Environment,' Fort Collins, Colorado, Colorado State University Engineering Research Center
  17. Simons, D. B. (1979). River and Canal Morphology. In modeling of Rivers, Edited by Shen, H. W. New York, John Wiley & Sons
  18. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. (1981). 'Geomorphic and Land Use Classification of the Floodplains of the Mississippi River and Its Navigable Tributaries above Cairo, Illinois,' Chicago, Illinois