Inhibitory Effect of Mugwort Extracts on Tyrosinase Activity

쑥 추출물의 Tyrosinase 효소활성에 미치는 억제효과

  • 곽정훈 (동국대학교 대학원 응용생물학과) ;
  • 서운교 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 한영환 (동국대학교 생물학과)
  • Published : 2001.04.01

Abstract

To determine the inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase activity, fresh and dried mugwort, Artemisia princeps was extracted initially with water and ethyl alcohol, and subsequently with hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate in that order. The highest yield was obtained from the ethyl acetate (15.2%) and hexane (15.5%) fraction of the ethanolic extract of fresh and dried mugwort, respectively. For all fractions tested, the inhibition of tyrosinase activity by fresh mugwort was higher than that of dried mugwort, and the inhibition ratio of tyrosinase activity was 98.9% in the chloroform fraction and 96.7% in the hexane fraction.

Melanin 생합성에 관련된 tyrosinase 저해활성올 생 쑥과 건조 쑥 용매 추출물로부터 검색하였다. 쑥은 ethanol, hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate 용매 및 열수 추출을 하였고, 생 쑥의 ethanol 추출물의 ethyl acetate 분획과 건조 쑥의 ethan야 추출물의 hexane 분획에서 회수올은 각각 15.2%와 15.5%로 가장 높았다. 각 용매 추출물의 tyrosinase 활성 저해율은 건조 쑥 추출불보다 생 쑥 추출울이 더 높았고, 생 쑥의 ethanol 추출물의 chloroform 분획과 hexane 분획에서 각각 98.9%와 9 96.7%로 큰 저해활성을 가졌다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ann, Rev. Phytophathol. v.24 Biosynthesis and function of fungal melanin Bell, A. A.;M. H. Weeler
  2. Physiol. Rev v.30 Biochemistry of melanin formation Lerner, A. B.;T. B. Fitzpatrick
  3. J. Agric Food Chem. v.39 Inhibition mechanism of kojic acid on polyphenol oxidase Chen, J. S.;C. Wei;M. R. Marshall
  4. Pigment Cell Biology Structure of melanins Mason, H. S.;M. Gorden (ed.)
  5. Am. Sci. v.70 The biosynthesis of mammalian melanin Pawelek, J. M.;A. M. Korner
  6. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. v.27 Screening of tyrosinase inhibitor from plants Jung, S.-W.;N.-K. Lee.;S. J. Kim;D. Han
  7. J. Antibiotics v.12 A new screening method for melanin biosynthesis inhibitors using Streptomyces bikinensis Tomita, K.;N. Oda;M. Kamel;T. Miyake;T. Oki
  8. J. Kor. Soc. Food Nutr v.23 The effects of hot water-extract and flavor compounds of mugwort on microbial growth Kim, Y.-S.;M.-N. Kim;J.-O. Kim;J.-H. Lee
  9. Kor. J. Biotechnol Bioeng. v.9 Antimicrobial activity of extracts and coumaric acid isolated from Artemisia princeps var. orientalis Park, S. K.;J. C. Park
  10. Kor. J. Nutr. v.31 Inhibitory effect of Artemisia princeps Pampan extract on growth of cancer cell lines Hwang, Y. K.;D. C. Kim;W. I. Hwang;Y. B. Han.
  11. Kor. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechno. v.24 Effect of mugwort extract on the in vitro mutagenicity Lee, S. D.;J. Kwon;J. Y. Yoo;D. H. Chung