Journal of The Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology (대한치과마취과학회지)
- Volume 1 Issue 1 Serial No. 1
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- Pages.26-31
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- 2001
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- 1598-4044(pISSN)
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- 2383-7039(eISSN)
Primary Closure of Deep Penetrating Wounds under Local Anesthesia with Dental Lidocaine HCL 28 Ampules in Maxillofacial Regions -Report of two cases -
치과용 Lidocaine 28 앰플로 국소마취 하에 1차 봉합한 악안면 심부 관통성 열창 -증례 보고-
- Kim, Jong-Bae (Department of Dentistry (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery), Dongsan Medical Center, College of Medicine, Keimyung University) ;
- Yoo, Jae-Ha (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University (Wonju Christian Hospital))
- Published : 2001.11.24
Abstract
The wide deep penetrating wound of maxillofacial region should be early closed under emergency general anesthesia for the prevention of complications of bleeding, infection, shock & residual scars. But, if the emergency general anesthesia wound be impossible because of pneumoconiosis, obstructive pulmonary disease & hypovolemic shock, early primary closure should be done under local anesthesia by use of much amount of the anesthetic solution. The maximum dose of dental lidocaine (2% lidocaine with 1 : 100,000 epinephrine) is reported to 7 mg/kg under 500 mg (13.8 ampules) in normal adult. But the maximum permissible dose of dental lidocaine can be changed owing to the general health, rapidity of injection, resorption, distribution & excretion of the drug. The blood level of overdose toxicity is above