우황청심원(牛黃淸心元)이 저산소증 유발 배양신경세포에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Woohwangcheongsim-won on Hypoxic E18 Cortical Neuroblast

  • 조규선 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 신길조 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 문일수 (동국대학교 의과대학 해부학교실) ;
  • 이원철 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 정승현 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Cho, Gyu-Seon (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Shin, Gil-Cho (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Moon, Il-Soo (Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Lee, Won-Chul (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Chung, Sung-Hyun (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University)
  • 발행 : 2001.06.30

초록

Objectives : The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the effects of Woohwangcheongsim-won on neuronal death of hypoxic E18 cortical neuroblast. Methods : To evaluate the effect of Woohwangcheongsim-won on neuronal death caused by hypoxia, the survival rate of E18 cortical neuroblast was measured with MTT assay and the changes of several synaptic proteins and enzymes were investigated with the immunoblot assays. Results : The E18 cortical neuroblasts were added 50, 100, 500, 1,000, and $5,000{\mu}g/ml$ Woohwangcheongsim-won. They showed neurotoxicity, when the concentration of Woohwangcheongsim-won was above $1,000{\mu}g/ml$. The E18 cortical neuroblasts, which were added 50, 100, and $500{\mu}g/ml$ Woohwangcheongsim-won, were exposed 98% $N_2/5%\;CO_2$ for 3 hours to induce hypoxia, 3 days later, the survival rate of $50{\mu}g/ml$ Woohwangcheongsim-won was 141.5% when compared to the control group. On the immuneblot assays, the expressions of ${\alpha}$CaMKII, NR2A, NR28, PDE2, PSD-95, and eEF-$1{\alpha}$ were increased in normoxia, but those of NR2A, NR2B were decreased in hypoxia when compared to the control group. Conclusions : The data shows that the effects of Woohwangcheongsim-won on neuronal death of hypoxic E18 cortical neuroblast is a significant result.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. brain Dis v.1 Energy metabolism in delayed neural death of CAI neurons of hippocampal following transient ischemia in the gerbil Arai H;Passonneau JV;Lust WD
  2. 임상신경학 이광우;정희원
  3. J Neurosurg. v.77 no.3 Pathophysiology and treatment of focal cerebral ischemia. Part II : Mechanisms of demage and treatment Siesjo BK
  4. 중풍학술대회논문집 v.1 중풍(뇌졸중) 김영석
  5. 太平惠民和劑局方 陳師文
  6. 대한한의학회지 v.15 no.1 의식장애를 동반한 졸중풍 급성기 환자에서 우황청심원 투여에 관한 고찰 김동웅;오승환;안일회;이언정;이형균;이승무;나성수
  7. 우황청심원이 백서의 뇌손상에 미치는 영향 홍석
  8. 약학회지 v.41 no.6 신우황청심원의 뇌허혈 및 중추신경계에 대한 약효 조태순;이선미;이은방;조성익;김용기;신대희;박대규
  9. 東醫寶鑑 許浚
  10. J Neurosci Res v.35 no.5 Optimized survival of hippocampal neurons in B27-supple-mented Neurobasal, a new serum-free medium combination Brewer GJ;Torricelli JR;Evege EK;Price PJ
  11. 경희의학 v.19 우황청심원과 소합향원의 효능에 대한 연구 남상경;이경섭
  12. 우황청심원이 흰쥐의 적출심장에 미치는 영향 고창남
  13. 생약학회지 v.18 no.4 우황청심원의 순환기계에 미치는 영향
  14. 方藥合編解設 신재용
  15. 생약학회지 v.18 no.4 우황청심원의 순환기계에 미치는 영향 홍남두;김남재;김규섭
  16. 고혈압에 우황청심원과 Hydralazine, Atenolol, Captopril 및 Furosemide의 병용투여에 관한 실험적 연구 이영빈
  17. 대한한의학회지 v.11 no.2 우황청심원의 제형별 임상에 관한 연구 이원철;김영석;배형섭;구본홍
  18. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol v.43 no.2 Sequential development of reversible and irreversible neuronal damage following cerebral ischemia Petito CK;Pulsinell WA
  19. Bioessays v.19 no.10 Ion channel targeting in neurons Sheng M;Wyszynski M
  20. Curr Opin Neurobiol v.3 no.5 The postsynaptic density Kennedy MB
  21. J Neurochem v.57 Postnatall age and protein tyrosine phosphorylation at synapses in the developing rat brain Cudmore SB;Gurd JW
  22. Cell Mol Life Sci. v.54 no.7 Developmental expression of NMDA receptor subunits and the emergence of glutamate neurotoxicity in primary cultures of murine cerebral cortial neurons Mizuta I;Katayama M;Watanage M;Mishina M;Ishii K
  23. J Biol Chem v.271 no.49 Identification of a phosphorylation site for calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II in the NR2B subnuit of the N-methy-D-aspartate receptor Omkumar RV;Kiely MJ;Rosenstein AJ;Min KT;Kennedy MB
  24. 소아과 v.39 no.9 저산소 상태에서 백서 해마절편 N-Methy1-D-Aspartate(NMDA)수용체 아단위 2A(NR2A)및 2B(NR2B)의 발현에 대한 연구 고희신;김우택
  25. Prog Natl Acad Sci. v.80 Associative long-term potentation in hippocampal slices Barrionuove G;Brown TH;
  26. Nature v.321 NMDA receptor activation increases cytoplasmic calcium concentration in culturel spinal cord neurons MacDermott AB;Mayer ML;West-book GL;Smith SJ;Barker JL
  27. J Neurosci v.18 no.23 Attenuation of focal ischemic brain injury in mice deficient in the epsilon1(NR2A) Morikawa E;Mori H;Kiyama Y;Mishina M;Asano T;Kirino T
  28. Brain Bes v.782 no.1-2 Eliprodil, a noncompetitive, NR2B-selective NMDA antagonist, protects pyramidal neurons in hippocampal slices from hypoxic/ischemic damage Reyes M;Reyes A;Opitz T;Kapin MA;Stanton PK;
  29. Neuron v.25 no.3 Regulation of AMPA receptormediated synaptic transmission by clathrin-dependent receptor internalization Man YH;Lin JW;Ju WH;Ahmadian G;Lin L;Baeker LE;Sheng M;Wang YT
  30. J Neurochem v.64 no.5 Glutamate-induced loss of Ca$^{2+}$/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II activity in cultured rat hoppocampal neurons Morioka M;Fukunaga K;Nagahiro S;Kurino M;Ushio Y;Miyamoto E
  31. Mol Pharmacol. v.186 no.1-2 Characterization of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases with cyclic AMP analogs: topology of the catalytic sites and comparison with other cyclic AMP-binding proteins Butt E;Beltman J;Becker DE;Jensen GS;Rybalkin SD;Jastorff B;Beavo JA
  32. Mol Cell Biochem v.186 no.1-2 Role of cyclic nucleotide phos-phodiesterases in ischemic precon-ditioning Lochner A;Genade S;Tromp E;Opie L;Moolman J;Thomas S;Podzumweit T
  33. Curr Opin Neurobiol v.7 no.3 Interacton of ion channels and receptors with PDZ domain proteins Kornau HC;Seeburg PH;Kennedy MB
  34. J Neurochem v.74 no.1 Altered interaction between PSD-95 and the NMDA receptor following transient global ischemia Takagi N;Logan R;Teves L;Wallace MC;Gurd JW
  35. J Neurosci v.16 Characterization of Densin-180, a New Brain-Specific Synaptic Protein of the O-Sialogly-coprotein Family Apperson, M.L.;Moon, I.S.;Kennedy, M.B.
  36. Genes Cells v.4 no.9 Oerproduction of elongation factor 1alpha, an essential translational component, causes aberrant cell morphology by affecting the control of growth polarity in fission yeast Suda M;Fukui M;Sogabe Y;Sato K;Morimatsu A;Arai R;Motegi F;Miyakawa T;Mabuchi I;Hirata D
  37. J Neurosci v.17 no.10 Glutamate-dependent phosphorylaton of elongation factor-2 and inhibition of protein synthesis in neurons Martin P;Nastiuk KL;Daniel N;Girault JA;Czernik AJ;Glowinski J;Nairn AC;Premont J
  38. Science v.265 Effects of cerebral ischemia in mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase Huang Z;Huang PL;Panahian N;Dalkara T;Fishman MC;Moskowitz MA.
  39. Biomed Envion Sci v.4 Assessment of neurotoxicoogy use of glial fibrillary acidic protein as a biomaker O' Callaghan JP
  40. Neurochem Int v.31 no.4 Transient global brain hypoxiaischemia in adult rats: neuronal damage, glial proliferation, and alterations in inositol phosholipid hydrolysis Fortuna S;Pestalozza S;Lorenzini P;Bisso GM;Morelli L;Michalek H
  41. Brain Res v.593 Extracellular calcium is a mediator of astroglial injury during combined glucose-oxygen deprivation Haun SE;Murphy EJ;Bates CM;Horrocks LA