Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology

  • 제14권2호
  • /
  • Pages.236-250
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  • 2000
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  • 1738-494X(pISSN)
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  • 1976-3824(eISSN)
대한기계학회 (The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers)
권호 표지

Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Injection Pressure Variation on Free Spray and Impaction Spray Characteristics

  • Park, Kweon-Ha (School of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Hyun (School of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Korea Maritime University)
  • 발행 : 2000.02.01
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초록

Compression ignition direct injection diesel engines employed a high pressure injection system have been developed as a measure to improve a fuel efficiency and reduce harmful emissions. In order to understand the effects of the pressure variation, many experimental works have been done, however there are many difficulties to get data in engine condition. This work gives numerical results for the high pressure effects on spray characteristics in wide or limited space with near walls. The gas phase is modelled by Eulerian continuum conservation equations of mass, momentum, energy and fuel vapour fraction. The liquid phase is modelled using the discrete droplet model approach in Lagrangian form and the drop behavior on a wall is calculated with a new droplet-wall interaction model based on the experiments observing individual drops. The droplet distributions, vapour fractions and gas flows are shown in various injection pressure cases. In free spray case which the injection spray has no wall impaction, the spray dispersion and vapour fraction increase and drop sizes decrease with increasing injection pressure. The same phenomena appears more clearly in wall impaction cases.

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참고문헌

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