Temperature Field and Cooling Rate of Laser Cladding with Wire Feeding

  • Kim, Jae-Do (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Peng, Yun (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University)
  • 발행 : 2000.08.01

초록

Temperature field and cooling rate are important parameters to influence the properties of clad layer and the heat affected zone. In this paper the temperature field and cooling rate of laser cladding are studied by a two-dimensional time-dependent finite element model. Experiment has been carried out by Nd:YAG laser cladding with wire feeding. Research results indicate that at the beginning of cladding, the width and depth of melt pool increase with cladding time. The cooling rate is related to position, cladding time, cladding speed, and preheating temperature. The temperature near melt pool changes rapidly while the temperature far from melt pool changes slowly. With the increase of cladding time, cooling rate decreases. The further the distance from the melt pool, the lower the temperature and the slower the cooling rate. The faster the cladding speed, the faster the cooling rate. The higher the preheating temperature, the slower the cooling rate. The FEM results coincide well with the experiment results.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Agrawal, G., Kar, A. and Mazumder, J., 1993, Scripta Metallurgic et Materialia 28, (11), pp. 1453-1458 https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-716X(93)90498-H
  2. Atamert, S., and Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H., 1989, Metall. Trans. A 20A, (6), pp. 1037-1054
  3. Bamberger, M., Kaplan, W. D., Medres, B. 1998, J. Laser Appl., Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 29-33 https://doi.org/10.2351/1.521829
  4. Chan, C., Mazumder, J. and Chen, M. M., 1984, Metall. Trans. A, Vol. 15A, pp. 2175-2184 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02647100
  5. Damborene, J. J., Vazquez, A. J., Lopez, V. Processing of Advanced Materials Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 107-113, ISSN: 0960-314X
  6. David, S. A. and Vitek, J. M., 1989, Int. Mater. Rev., vol. 34, pp. 213-45
  7. Denney, P. E. and Duhamel, R., 1998, Industrial Laser Review, November pp. 19-21
  8. Fouquet, F., Sallamand, P., Millet, J. P. 1994, J. Phys. (France) IV4, (C4), pp. 89-92
  9. Frenk, A., Henchoz, N., and Kurz, W., Zeitschrift Fur Metallkunde 84, (12), pp. 886-892, Dec. 1993. ISSN: 0044-3093
  10. Hirose, A., Kohno, W., Nomura, D. 1992, Tetsu-To-Hagane (Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan) Vol. 78, No. 10, pp. 1585-1592
  11. Hoadley, A. F. A. and Rappaz, M., 1992, Metall. Trans. B, Vol. 23B, pp. 631-642
  12. Kar, A. and Mazumder, J., 1988, Acta Metall. Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 701-712 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(88)90104-6
  13. Kar, A. and Mazumder, J., 1989, Metall. Trans. A, Vol. 20A, pp. 363-371
  14. Koshy, P., 1985, Conference: Applications of High Power Lasers, Los Angeles, California, USA, 22-23 Jan. 1985; Publ: SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, P. O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010, USA, pp. 80-85
  15. Li, L. J. and Mazumder J., 1984, Laser Processing of Materials (edited by Mukherjee, K. and Mazumder, J.), pp. 35-50. Proc. Metal. Soc. AIME, Los Angeles, Calif
  16. Liu, Y., Mazumder, J. and Shibata, K., 1994, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 25B, No. 5, pp. 749-759
  17. Mazumder, J. and Kar, A., 1987, J. Met. Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 18-23
  18. Mohanty, P. S., and Mazumder, J., 1998, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, Vol. 29B, pp. 1269-1279 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-998-0050-x
  19. Ono, M., Kosuge, S., Nakada, K. 1987, Conference: LAMP'87: Laser Advanced Materials Process-Science and Applications, Osaka, Japan, 21-23 May 1987; Publ: c, 11-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567, Japan, pp. 395-400
  20. Picasso, M., Marsden, C. F., Wagniere, J. D. 1994, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, Vol. 25B, pp. 281-291
  21. Powell, J., Henry, P. S. and Steen, W. M., 1988, Surf. Eng. Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 141-149
  22. Ramous, E., 1989, Conference: Surface Engineering With High Energy Beams: Science and Technology, Lisbon, Portugal, 25-27 Sept. 1989; Publ: CEMUL, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal, pp. 425-433
  23. Tosto, S., Pierdominici, F. and Bianco, M., 1994, J. Mater. Sci. Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 504-509 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01162514
  24. Uenishi K. and Kobayashi, K. F., 1993, Kei Kinzoku Yosetsu (Journal of Light Metal Welding and Construction) Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 1-5
  25. Yang, X., Zheng, T., Zhang, N. 1992. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (China) Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. B84-B88, Feb. ISSN: 0412-1961
  26. Yellup, J. M., 1995, Surf Coat. Technol. Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 121-128, ISSN: 0257-8972 https://doi.org/10.1016/0257-8972(94)01010-G