DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Optimization of Design Factors for Thermal and Flow Characteristics of a Parallel Flow Heat Exchanger

평행류 열교환기의 열.유동 특성에 대한 설계인자의 최적화

  • 정길완 (한양대학교 대학원 기계공학부) ;
  • 이관수 (한양대학교 기계공학부)
  • Published : 2000.05.01

Abstract

For the heat and fluid flow analyses of a parallel flow heat exchanger, an improved model considering the effect of flat tube with micro-channels is proposed. The effect of flow distribution on the thermal performance of a heat exchanger is numerically investigated. The flow distribution is examined by varying geometrical parameters, i.e., the position of the separators and the inlet/outlet, and the aspect ratio of micro-channels of the heat exchanger. The flow nonuniformities along the paths of the heat exchanger are proposed and observed to evaluate the thermal performance of the heat exchanger. The optimization using ALM method has been accomplished by minimizing the flow nonuniformity. It is found that the heat transfer rate of the optimized model is increased by 6.0% of that of the reference heat exchanger model, and the pressure drop by 0.4%

Keywords

References

  1. Marvillet, Ch., 1993, 'Recent Developments in Heat Exchangers for Automotive Applications,' Recent Developments in Finned Tube Heat Exchangers Theoretical and Practical Aspects, pp. 8-51
  2. Sugihara, A. and Lukas, H. G., 1990, 'Performance of Parallel Flow Condensers in Vehicular Applications,' SAE Technical Paper Series 900597, pp. 1-16
  3. Kurosawa, I. and Noguchi, I., 1987, 'Development on a High Efficiency Drawn Cup Type Evaporator Core,' Int. Congress and Exposition, Detroit, Mi, pp. 235-240
  4. 이관수, 정지완, 유재흥, 1998, '평행류 열교환기의 열.유동 해석 및 최적화,' 대한기계학회논문집(B), 제22권 제2호, pp. 229-239
  5. Nakamura, Y., Jia, W. and Yasuhara, M., 1989, 'Incompressible Flow through Multiple Passages,' Numerical Heat Transfer, Vol. 16, pp. 451-465
  6. Evangelos, K. and Dennis, A. N., 1993, 'The Effect of Inlet Flow Distribution on Catalytic Conversion Efficiency,' Int. J. of Heat Transfer, Vol. 36, pp. 1495-1504 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(05)80060-2
  7. Choi, S. H., Shin, S., and Cho, Y. I., 1993, 'The Effect of Area Ratio on the Flow Distribution in Liquid Cooling Module Manifolds for Electronic Packaging,' Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 20, pp. 221-234 https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-1933(93)90050-6
  8. 정길완, 이관수, 김우승, 1998, '미세유로를 갖는 납작관의 최적화,' 대한기계학회 추계학술대회 논문집(B), pp. 154-159
  9. Steffen, C. J., 1993, 'A Critical Comparison of Several Low Reynolds $k-{\varepsilon}$ Turbulent Flows,' Computational Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 3, pp. 269-289
  10. Chang, Y. J. and Wang, C. C., 1997, 'A Generalized Heat Transfer Correlation for Louvered Fin Geometry,' Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 533-544 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(96)00116-0
  11. 이관수, 백창인, 장보웅, 임광옥, 1995, '전자장비에서 벽면의 대류열방출 및 통기구의 효과를 고려한 3차원 자연대류 냉각,' 대한기계학회 논문집 제19권, 제11호, pp. 3072-3083
  12. Wright, J. A., and Shyy, W., 1993, 'A Pressure-Based Composite Grid Method for the Navier-Stokes Equations,' J. of Computational Physics, Vol. 107, pp. 225-238 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.1993.1139
  13. Agrawal, A. K., Krishnan, S., and Yang, T. T., 1993, 'Use of Subdomains for inverse Problems in Branching Flow Passages,' J. of Fluid Engineering, Vol. 115, pp. 227-232
  14. Wroblewski, D. E. and Joshi, Y., 1994, 'Liquid Immersion Cooling of a Substrate-Mounted Protrusion in a Three-Dimensional Enclosure : The Effect of Geometry and Boundary Conditions,' J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 116, pp. 112-119
  15. Driver, D. M. and Seegmiler, H. L., 1985, 'Features of a Reattaching Turbulent Shear Layer in Divergent Channel Flow,' AIAA Journal, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 163-171
  16. Launder, B. E. and Sharma, B. I., 1974, 'Application of the Energy Dissipation Model of Turbulence to the Calculation of Flow Near a Spinning Disc,' Letters in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 131-138 https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-4548(74)90150-7
  17. Wilcox, D. C., 1993, Turbulent Modelling for CFD, DCW Industries, Inc.
  18. Webb, R. L., 1994, Principles of Enhanced Heat Transfer, Willey Interscience
  19. Vanderplaates, G. N., 1993, Numerical Optimization Techniques for Engineering Design (International Edition), McGRAW-HILL, Inc.