DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Heat Transfer Characteristics on Impingement Surface with Control of Axisymmetric Jet ( 2 ) - With Acoustic Excitation -

원형제트출구 전단류 조절에 따른 제트충돌면에서의 열전달 특성 ( 2 ) - 음향여기된 제트 -

  • 황상동 (연세대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 이창호 (연세대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 조형희 (연세대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2000.03.01

Abstract

The flow and heat transfer characteristics on the impingement surface can be controlled by the change of vortex with the acoustic excitation, because the flow characteristics of an impinging jet are affected strongly by the vortices formed at the jet exit. To investigate the effects of acoustic excitation, we measured the velocity, turbulent intensity distributions for the free jet and local heat transfer coefficients on a impingement surface. As the acoustic excitation, subharmonic frequency of excited frequency plays an important role to the control of the jet flow. If the vortex pairings are promoted by the acoustic excitation, turbulence intensity of the jet flow is increased quickly. On the other hand if the vortex pairings are suppressed, the jet flow has low turbulence intensity at the center of the jet. Therefore, the low heat transfer rates are obtained on the impingement plate for a small nozzle-to-plate distance. However, it has high heat transfer rates at a large distance between the nozzle and plate due to the increasing of potential-core length.

Keywords

References

  1. Gardon, R. and Akfirat, J. C., 1963, 'The Role of Turbulence in Determining the Heat-Transfer Characteristics of Impinging Jets,' Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 8, pp. 1261-1272 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(65)90054-2
  2. Kataoka, K., Mihata, I., Maruo, K., Suguro, M. and Chigusa, T., 1986, 'Quasi-Periodic Large-Scale Structure Responsible for the Selective Enhancement of Impinging Jet Heat Transfer,' Proceedings of the 8th Int. Heat Transfer Conf, Vol. 3, pp. 1193-1198
  3. Crow, S. C. and Champagne, F. H., 1971, 'Orderly Structure in Jet Turbulence,' J. Fluid Meeh., Vol. 48, part 3, pp. 547-591 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112071001745
  4. Liu, T. and Sullivan, J. P., 1996, 'Heat Transfer and Flow Structures in an Excited Circular Impinging Jet,' Int. J. Heat/Mass Transfer, Vol. 39, No. 17, pp. 3695-3706 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(96)00027-0
  5. Zaman, K. B. M. and Hussain, A. K. M. F., 1980, 'Vortex Pairing in a Circular Jet Under Controlled Excitation. Part 1. General Jet Response,' J. Fluid Meeh., Vol. 101, Part 3, pp. 449-491 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112080001760
  6. Zaman, K. B. M. and Hussain, A. K. M. F., 1980, 'Vortex Pairing in a Circular Jet Under Controlled Excitation. Part 2. Coherent Structure Dynamics,' J. Fluid Meeh., Vol. 101, Part 3, pp. 493-544 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112080001772
  7. 이창호, 김영석, 조형희, 1998, '원형제트 출구 전단류 조절에 따른 제트충돌면에서의 열전달 특성 (1)-균일속도분포제트,' 대한기계학회논문집(B), 제22권, 제3호, pp. 386-398
  8. Huang, L. M. and Eigenk, M. S., 1994, 'Heat Transfer of an Impinging Jet on a Flat Surface,' Int. J. Heat/Mass Transfer, Vol. 37, pp. 1915-1923 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)90331-X
  9. Fox, M., Kurosaka, M., Hedges, L. and Hirano, K., 1993, 'The Influence of Vortical Structures on the Thermal Fields of Jets,' J. fluids Meeh., Vol. 255, pp. 447-472 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112093002551
  10. Didden, N. and Ho, C. M., 1985, 'Unsteady Separation in a Boundary Layer Produced by an Impinging Jet,' J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 160, pp. 235-256 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112085003469
  11. Cho, H. H., Lee, C. H. and Kim, Y. S., 1998, 'Characteristics of Heat Transfer in Impinging Jets by Controls of Vortex Pairing,' International Gas Turbine and Aeroenging Congress and Exposition, 98-GT-276
  12. Kline, S. J. and McClintock, F. A., 1953, 'Describing Uncertainties in Single Sample Experiments,' Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 75, pp. 3-8