DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A review of seismic design recommendations in Jordan

  • Saffarini, Hassan S. (Department of Structural Engineering, University of Jordan)
  • Published : 2000.03.25

Abstract

The seismic design recommendations of the Jordan Code for Loads and Forces (JC) are evaluated, based on comparisons with analytical studies and the Uniform Building Code. It was established that the overall safety ensured by the implementation of these recommendations is not consistent with the established seismic risk in Jordan and the intended objectives of the code. A new zoning map is proposed with effective peak ground acceleration values. The different period formulae of the code were studied and were found to grossly underestimate the fundamental period when compared with analytically derived values or other codes' formulae. Other factors including the dynamic, soil, importance and behavior factors are discussed. It was determined that the JC's lateral load distribution formulae clearly lead to smaller internal forces than both dynamic analysis and UBC loads, even when those loads are normalized to give the same base shear. The main reason for this is attributed to the limited allowance for a backlash force in the JC.

Keywords

References

  1. Abou-Karaki, N. (1987), "Synthese et carte sismotectonique des pays de la bordure orientale de la Mediterranee: sismicite du systeme failles du Jourdain Mer Morte", Ph.D. thesis, IPGS, Univ. Strasbourg, 417 (in French).
  2. Al-Qudah, O.M. (1996), "Effect of irregularity of structures on their dynamic response". M. Sc. thesis,Supervised by H. S. Saffarini, University of Jordan.
  3. Al-Tarazi, E. (1992), "Investigation and assessment of seismic hazard in Jordan and its vicinity", Ph.D. thesis,Berichte des Instituts fur Geophysik der Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, 417.
  4. Fahmi, K.J., Malkawi, A.H. and Al-Zoubi, O.Y. (1996), "Seismic engineering ground motion maps for Jordanemploying local attenuation relations". Environmental and Engineering Geoscience, II(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.II.1.23
  5. Gulkan, P., Mayes R.L. and Clough, R.W. (1990), "Seismic testing of single-story masonary houses: Part 1", J.Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(1), 234-255. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1990)116:1(234)
  6. Jordan National Building Code (1985), Loads and Forces Code, Chapter Five, Earthquake Forces, Amman, Jordan.
  7. Kabalawi, H. (1997), "Formulation of design response spectra for Jordan". M. Sc. thesis, Supervised by H. S.Saffarini, University of Jordan.
  8. Luft, R.W. (1989), "Comparison among earthquake codes", Earthquake Spectra, 5(4).
  9. Malkawi, A.H. and Fahmi, K.J. (1996), "Probababilistic earthquake hazard analysis and dynamic site responseevaluation of Aqaba port city southern Jordan", Jordan University of Science and Technology & YarmoukUniversity, Report.
  10. Malkawi, A.H. and Fahmi, K.J. (1996), "Locally derived earthquake ground motion attenuation relations forJordan and conterminous areas", Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, 29, 309-319. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.QJEGH.1996.029.P4.05
  11. McIntosh, R.D. and Pezeshk, S. (1997), "Comparison of recent U.S. seismic codes", J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE,123(8), 993-1000.
  12. NEHRP (1994), "Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings",Ed. (1995) Build. Seismic Safety Council, Washington, D.C.
  13. Saffarini, H.S. (1998), "Characteristics of the Aqaba 1995 Earthquake", Submitted for review, Engrg. Stuct. theJournal of Earthquake, Wind and Ocean Engrg.
  14. Saffarini, H.S., Abdel-Fattah, B. and Tayem, A. (1989), "A rational period formula for framed buildings",Dirasat, 16(5), 69-90, University of Jordan.
  15. Smith, S. and Crowe, E. (1986), "Estimating periods of vibration of tall buildings", J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE,112(5), 1005-1019. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1986)112:5(1005)
  16. Uniform Building Code. (1985), International Conference of Building officials, Whittier, Calif.
  17. Uniform Building Code. (1988), International Conference of Building officials, Whittier, Calif.
  18. Uniform Building Code. (1994), International Conference of Building officials, Whittier, Calif.
  19. Uniform Building Code. (1997), International Conference of Building officials, Whittier, Calif.