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Retrofitting reinforced concrete beams by bolting steel plates to their sides -Part 1: Behaviour and experiments

  • Ahmed, Marfique (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Adelaide) ;
  • Oehlers, Deric John (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Adelaide) ;
  • Bradford, Mark Andrew (Department of Structural Engineering, University of New South Wales)
  • 발행 : 2000.09.25

초록

A procedure has been developed for bolting steel plates to the sides of existing reinforced concrete beams which can be used to increase the shear strength of beams, increase the flexural strength of beams with enhanced ductility or with only a small loss of ductility, and increase the stiffness of beams in order to reduce deflections and crack widths. It will be shown in this paper, through a qualitative analysis and through the results of testing eight large scale beams, that standard rigid plastic analysis techniques which are commonly used in the design of reinforced-concrete, steel, and composite steel and concrete beams cannot be used directly to design composite bolted-plated reinforced-concrete beams. In the companion paper, quantitative procedures will be used to adapt the standard rigid plastic analysis techniques for this relatively new form of retrofitting.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahmed, M. (1996), "Strengthening of reinforced concrete beams by bolting steel plates to their sides", Master of Engineering Science Thesis, The University of Adelaide, Australia, October.
  2. Newmark, N.M., Siess, C.P. and Viest, I.M. (1952), "Studies of slab and beam highway bridges, Part III - Small scale tests of shear connectors and composite T-beams", Bulletin 396, University of Illinios, Urbana, Illinois.
  3. Oehlers, D.J. and Bradford, M.A. (1995), Composite Steel and Concrete Structural Members: Fundamental Behaviour, Pergamon Press, Oxtord, England, November.
  4. Oehlers, D.J., Nguyen, N.T., Ahmed, M. and Bradford, M.A. (1997), "Transverse and longitudinal partial interaction in composite bolted side-plated reinforced-concrete beams", Structural Engineering and Alechanics, An international Journal, 5(5), Sept., 553-564. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.1997.5.5.553
  5. Oehlers, D.J. and Bradford, M.A. (1999), Elementary Behaviour of Composite Steel and Concrete Structural Members. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, England.
  6. Oehlers, D.J., Ahmed, M., Bradford, M.A and Nguyen, N.T. (2000), "Retrofitting reinforced concrete beams by bolting steel plates to their sides. Part 2: Transverse interaction and rigid plastic design", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 10(3).
  7. Smith, S.T., Bradford, M.A. and Oehlers, D.J. (1999a), "Local buckling of side-plated reinforced concrete beams. Part 1: Theoretical study", ASCE, Journal of Structural Engineering, June, 622-634.
  8. Smith, S.T., Bradlord, M.A. and Oehlers, DJ. (1997b), "Local buckling side-plated reinforced concrete beams. Part 2: Experimental study", ASCE, Journal of Structural Engineering, June, 635-643.

피인용 문헌

  1. Experimental study on flexural strength of modular composite profile beams vol.7, pp.1, 2007, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2007.7.1.071
  2. Load–deformation prediction for eccentrically loaded bolt groups by a kinematic hardening approach vol.65, pp.2, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.03.002
  3. Effects of bolt–plate arrangements on steel plate strengthened reinforced concrete beams vol.32, pp.6, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.02.028
  4. Generic non-linear modelling of a bi-material composite beam with partial shear interaction vol.44, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2008.11.011
  5. A general method of analysis of composite beams with partial interaction vol.3, pp.3, 2003, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2003.3.3.169
  6. Shear performance of bolted side-plated reinforced concrete beams vol.144, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.04.043
  7. Embedded Connectors to Eliminate Debonding of Steel Plate for Optimal Shear Strengthening of RC Beam vol.42, pp.9, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2572-5
  8. Effects of plastic hinges on partial interaction behaviour of bolted side-plated beams vol.66, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.01.002
  9. Repair technique of pre-cracked reinforced concrete (RC) beams with transverse openings strengthened with steel plate under sustained load vol.31, pp.21, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2017.1301073
  10. Seismic behavior of strengthened reinforced concrete coupling beams by bolted steel plates, Part 1: Experimental study vol.27, pp.2, 2007, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2007.27.2.149
  11. Experimental Study on Embedded Steel Plate Composite Coupling Beams vol.131, pp.8, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2005)131:8(1294)
  12. Plate-strengthened deep reinforced concrete coupling beams vol.164, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1680/stbu.8.00052
  13. Nonlinear response of bolt groups under in-plane loading vol.29, pp.4, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.06.003
  14. Flexural Behavior of RC Members Using Externally Bonded Aluminum-Glass Fiber Composite Beams vol.6, pp.12, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3390/polym6030667
  15. Experimental study on flexural strength of reinforced modular composite profiled beams vol.8, pp.4, 2000, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2008.8.4.313
  16. Study on behavior of T-section modular composite profiled beams vol.10, pp.5, 2000, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2010.10.5.457
  17. Analysis of side-plated reinforced concrete beams with partial interaction vol.8, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2011.8.1.071
  18. A piecewise linear transverse shear transfer model for bolted side-plated beams vol.62, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.62.4.443
  19. Flexural capacity model for RC beams strengthened with bolted side-plates incorporating both partial longitudinal and transverse interactions vol.168, pp.None, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.069
  20. Numerical simulation of the shear capacity of bolted side-plated RC beams vol.171, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.06.003
  21. Experimental study on flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams with U-shaped steel under secondary load vol.24, pp.16, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1177/13694332211036959
  22. One-sided shear retrofit of reinforced concrete beams in existing high-rise buildings vol.252, pp.None, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113634