Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education (한국과학교육학회지)
- Volume 20 Issue 3
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- Pages.479-490
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- 2000
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- 1226-5187(pISSN)
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- 2288-8489(eISSN)
The Effects of Formative Assessment with Detailed Feedback on Students' Science Achievement, Attitude, and Interaction between Teacher and Students
형성평가의 피드백 유형이 학생들의 과학 성취와 태도, 교사-학생 상호작용에 미치는 영향
- Lee, Hyun-Ju (Sung-In Girl's Middle School. Ewha Womans University) ;
- Choi, Kyung-Hee (Sung-In Girl's Middle School. Ewha Womans University) ;
- Nam, Jeong-Hee (Sung-In Girl's Middle School. Ewha Womans University)
- Published : 2000.09.30
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of formative assessment with detailed feedback on students' science achievement, attitude, and interactions between the teacher and the students. For the study, 133 seventh graders were selected from a girl's middle school in Seoul, and assigned to the experimental and the control groups. The duration of the treatment was over a period of nine weeks. In the experimental group, detailed feedbacks on the solution, teacher's comments on the results, and relevant references were provided after each formative assessment. However, only the answers were presented in the control group. Prior to instructions, a achievement and a attitude tests were administered. After the instructions, follow-up tests which were similar to the pretests were also administered. The results showed significant difference between the two groups in science achievement. It was found that the usage of formative assessments with detailed and supportive feedbacks was more effective in stimulating students' interest, raising their confidence in the subject, increasing their participation, as well as reducing their anxiety. The results also strongly indicated that detailed feedbacks were more effective in improving the interactions of the teacher and the students. The results strongly suggest that formative assessment utilizing detailed and supportive feedback is a necessary component of effective science teaching and learning.
이 연구에서는 피드백을 강화한 형성평가가 과학학업 성취, 과학 학습에 대한 태도, 교사-학생간의 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 서울시 동대문구에 위치한 여자중학교 3학년 학급 중 4개반 133명을 대상으로, 2개 학급(66명)을 통제반으로, 나머지 2개 학급(67명)을 실험반으로 임의 배정하여, 수업처치에 들어가기 전 학습단원에 대한 학습자의 지식 정도와 과학 학습에의 태도를 알아보기 위한 사전검사를 실시하였다. 형성평가 문항을 이용하여 약 9주간(23차시) 수업을 실시한 후 이 연구에서 개발한 성취도 검사, 태도검사, 개별 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 형성평가를 실시한 후 그 결과에 대해 자세한 피드백을 제공한 실험반이 정답만을 제시한 통제반에 비해 과학 학업 성취도에 있어서 더 향상된 결과를 나타내었으며, 실험반 학생들은 과학 학습 및 형성평가와 피드백에 대한 태도에서 긍정적인 효과를 나타내었다. 또한 형성평가를 통한 피드백은 교사-학생간의 의사소통의 기회를 마련하였으며, 학생들이 그들에 대한 교사의 관심을 인식하게 됨으로써 통해 교사-학생간에 상호 의사소통 및 교감이 가능함을 시사해 주었다.