Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems

재구성형 생산 시스템

  • 박면웅 (한국과학기술연구원 CAD/CAM 연구센터)
  • Published : 2000.02.01

Abstract

이 글은 1999년 제49차 CIRP General Assembly에서 Key Note Paper로 발표되었던 논문을 전재한 것이다. CIRP는 생산공학분야의 가장 중요한 국제학술대회 중 하나로, Key Note Session에서는, 각 분야의 대표적 연구자들이 해당 분야의 현황과 추세를 매년 조사한 내용들이 발표된다. 지난해 생산시스템 분야에서 주목해야 할 주제로서 재구성형 생산 시스템(Reconfigurable manufacturing system ; RMS)이 선정되어, 미국, 일본, 유럽의 일곱명의 전문가에 의해 정리된 내용을, Michigan 대학의 Koren 교수가 취합, 편집 및 발표하였다. 원문 요약은 아래와 같다. 21세기 제조업체들은, 글로벌한 경쟁과 예측 불가능하게 급변하는 시장에 효과적으로 대응하여야 할 것이다. 경쟁력을 유지하기 위해서는, 효율적이면서도 시장변화에 조속히 대처 할 수 있는 새로운 생산시스템을 보유하여야 한다. 시장변화에 대한 효율적이며 신속한 대응을 위한 엔지니어링 기술로서 재구성 기술(reconfigurability)이 필요하다. 새로운 생산 방식으로서 재구성형 생산 시스템은, 재구성이 가능한 기계들과 제어 장치, 그리고 그것들을 체계적으로 설계하고 신속하게 초기 가동 관리(ramp-up)하기 위한 방법론으로 이루어진다.

Keywords

References

  1. Hardt, D., et al., 1997, Next-Generation Manufacturing (NGM) Project, Agility Forum and Leaders for Manufactring, Bethlehem, PA., 1997
  2. Koren, Y., Ulsoy, A.G., Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems, Engineering Research Center for Reconfigurable Machining Systems(ERC/RMS) Report #1, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 1997
  3. Matta, M., Tolio, T., Flexible and productive manufacturing system architecture. The 15th Int. Conf. on Production Research, August. Limerick, Ireland, 1999
  4. Ulsoy, A.G. and Heytler, P., A Survey of Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems, Report #11, Engineering Research Center for Reconfigurable Machining Systems (ERC/RMS), The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI., 1998
  5. Koren, Y., Jovane, F., and G. Pritschow (Eds.), Open Architecture Control Systems, Summary of Global Activity, ITIA Series, Vol. 2, 1998
  6. Mehrabi, M.G., Ulsoy, A.G., State-of-the Art in Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems, Report #2, Vol. 1 and Vol.11, Engineering Research Center for Reconfgurable Machining Systems(ERC/RMS), The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1997
  7. Aronson, R.B., Operation Plug-and-Play is on the Way, Manufacturing Engineering, pp. 108-112, 1997
  8. AMT (Association for Manufacturing Technology) Report, A Technology Road Map for the Machine-Tool Industry, 1996
  9. Ashley, S., Manufacturing Firms Face the Future, Mechanical Engineering, pp. 70-74, 1997
  10. Garro, O., Martin, P., Towards New Architecture of Machine Tools, Int. J. Prod. Research, Vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 2403-2414, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207549308956865
  11. Rogers, G.G., Bottaci, L., Modular Production Sustems: A New Manufacturing Paradigm, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Vol. 8, pp. 147-156, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018560922013
  12. Koren, Y., Computer Control of Manufacturing Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Chapter 10, 1983
  13. Atkins, W.S. Management Consultants, Strategic Study on the EU Machine Tool Sector, 1990
  14. Heisel, U., Michaelis, M., Rekonfigurierbare Werkzeugmaschinen. In: Zeitschrift fuer wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb ZwF 93, (10/1998), pp. 506-507, 1998
  15. Pritschow, G., Daniel, Ch., Junghans, W., Sperling, W., Open System Controllers - A Challenge for the Future of the Machine Tool Industry, Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 42/1, pp. 449-452, 1993
  16. Van Brussel, H., Braembussche, P.V., Robust Control of Feed Drives with Linear Motors, CIRP Annals, Vol. 47/1, pp. 325-328, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62843-1
  17. Koren, Y., Kota, S., Reconfigurable Machine Tools, U.S. Patent, 1999
  18. Paresis, C. et al., A Rapidly Deployable Manipulator System, Proc. IEEE ICRA, pp. 1434-1439, 1996
  19. Fukuda, T., Ueyama, T., Autonomous Behavior and Control : IEEE Proc. ICRA, 1993
  20. IMS Report, Joint International Research Programs into an Intelligent Manufacturing System, International Robotics and Factory Automation Centre (IROFA), 1990
  21. Bollinger, J. et al., Visionary Manufacturing Challenges for 2020, National Research Council Report, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1998
  22. Lee, G.H., Reconfigurability Considerations in the Design of Components and Manufacturing Systems, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 376-386, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01178258
  23. Thielemans, H. et al., HEDRA, Heterogeneous Distributed Real-time Architecture, Control Engineering Practice, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 187-193, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0661(95)00225-1
  24. Heisel, U., Maier, V., Lunz, E., Auslegung von Maschinenstrukturen mit Gelenkstab- Kinematik, In: wt Werkstattstechnik Vol. 88, Nr. 4, pp. 183-186, 1998
  25. Mehrabi, M.G., Ulsoy, A.G., Koren, Y., Heytler, P., Future Trends in Manufacturing: A Survey of Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems, submitted to J, of Manufacturing Systems, 1998
  26. Eversheim, W., Organisation in der Produktionstechnik, Band 4: Fertigung und Montage, Diisseldorf: VDI-Verlag, 1989
  27. Sethi, A.K., Sethi, S.P., Flexibility in manufacturing: a survey, Int. J. Of Flexible Manufacturing Systems, (2), pp. 289-328, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00186471
  28. Grieco, A., Semeraro, O., Tolio, T., Toma, S., Simulation of tool and part flow in FMSs, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 643-658, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207549508930171
  29. Chryssolouris, G., Flexibility and its measurement, Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 45/2, pp. 581-587, 1996
  30. Koren, Y., Hu, S.J., Weber, T.W., Impact of Manufacturing System Configuration on Performance, Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 47/1, pp. 369-372, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62853-4
  31. Tolio, T., A. Matta, A method for performance evaluation of automated flow lines, Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 47/1, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62854-6
  32. Nemeth, I., Fisette, P., and Van Brussel, H., Conceptual design of 3-axis machine tools, Proc. 32nd CIRP Int. Sem. on Man. Syst., K. U. Leuven, ISBN 90-73802-68-7, pp. 239-248, 1999
  33. Tonshoff, H.K., Menzel, E., Hinkenhuis, H. and Nitidem, E., 1994, Intelligence in Machine Tools by Configuration 7th Int. Conference on Production / Precision Engineering, 4th Int. Conference on High Technology, 15-17 September 1994, Chiba, Japan Chiba 1994
  34. Erixon, G., Modularity - the basis for Product and Factory Re-engineering, Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 45/1, pp. 1-4, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63005-4
  35. Pasek, Z.J., et al., OpenFront: System Level Software for Configuration and Control of Manufacturing Systems, Engineering Research Center for Reconfigurable Machining Systems (ERC/RMS) Report #21, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
  36. Shamoto, E., Moriwaki, T., Rigid XY Table for Ultraprecision Machine Tool Driven by Means of Waling Drive, Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 46/1, pp. 301-304, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60830-0
  37. Heisel, U., Feinauer, A., Rudlaff, Th., Forderung an Hochgeschwindigkeits maschimen. wt-Prodktion und Management, Nr. 85, pp. 155-161, 1995
  38. Pritschow, F., et al., 1998, Research and Development in the Field of Parallel Kinematics Systems in Europe, First European-American forum on Parallel Kinematics Machines:Theoretical Aspects and Industrial Requirements, September, Milano, Italy. To be published by Springer & Verlag in 1999
  39. Heisel, U., Precision Requirements of Hexapod Machines and Investigation Results, First European-American forum on Parallel Kinematics Machines, Milano, 31-Aug.-1, Sept., 1998
  40. Hissser, D., In der Werkzeug maschinentechnik bricht eire nerve Aera an, findustrie Anzeiger, Vol. 22, pp. 38-41, 1997
  41. Weck, M., Giesler, A., Meylahn, A., Stainer, D., Parallel Kinematics - The Importance of Enabling Technologies, In: First European-American forum on Parallel Kinematics Machines, Milano, 31.-Aug. 1. Sept. 1998
  42. Kota, S., Design of Reconfigurable Machine Tools, Proceedings of the CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, Leuven, Belgium, May 24-26, 1999
  43. Pritschow, G., et. al., Modular System Platform for Open Control Systems, Production Engineering Vol. 4, No. 2, 1997
  44. Lutz, R. et.al., Konfigurierungs werkzeuge fur offene Steuerungen, Innovation durch Technik und Organisation, Berlin: Springer, 1997
  45. Koren, Y., Pasek, Z.J., Ulsoy, A.G., Benchetrit, U., 1996, Real-Time Open Control Architectures and system performance, Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 45/1, pp. 377-380 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63084-4
  46. Sperling, W. et al., 'OSACA ESPRIT 6379/9115 Final Report,' FISW GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany, 1996
  47. HOMNOS, AbschluRbericht, VDW Forchungsberichet, Frankfurt, 19998
  48. Spath, D., Mussa, S., ACCOMAT - Die genauigkeitsgeregelte Maschine, Wt Werkstaustechnik 89 Vol. 5, pp. 235-238, 1999
  49. Hu, S.J., Steam of Variation Theory for Automotive Body Assembly, Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 46/1, pp. 1-4, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60763-X
  50. Boer, C.R., Jovane, F., Towards a New Model of Sustainable Production: Manufuturing, Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 45/1, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63093-5
  51. Jovane, F., Concepts for Strategic Machinery Innovation, Initial Meeting of ARMMS Networks, Bruselles - December, 1998
  52. Annals of the CIRP v.45 no.1 Towards a New Model of Sustainable Production: Manufuturing Boer,C.R.;Jovane,F.
  53. Initial Meeting of ARMMS Networks Concepts for Strategic Machinery Innovation Jovane,F.