Suspension Polymerization of Styrene with Tricalcium Phosphate as Stabilizer

  • Hong, Soon-Gil (Department of Polymer Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Park, Moonsoo (Department of Polymer Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Suwon)
  • Published : 2000.12.01

Abstract

Suspension polymerizations of styrene were conducted in the aqueous phase with tricalcium phosphate (TCP) as a stabilizer and $\alpha$, $\alpha$'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) as an initiator. Various amounts of initiator and stabilizer were selected and the reaction was carried out at a selected temperature between 60 to 80 $\^{C}$. It was found that the combination of 5 wt% stabilizer and 2.427$\times$10$\^$-3/ mol/L of costabilizer is the minimum amount for suspension polymerization reaction to produce particles in the aqueous phase. Particles were found to be polydisperse in diameter, regardless of reaction conditions. Class transitions were observed to be around 95$\^{C}$, nearly independent of reaction temperature and initiator. Homogenizer was found to be essential in forming particles in the proximity of tens of micrometers in diameter in suspension polymerization with TCP as stabilizer.

Keywords

References

  1. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.35 no.2907 C.Ho;S.Chen;M.D.Amidiris;J.W.Van Zee
  2. J.polym. Sci.:Polym.Lett.(Ed.) v.22 no.31 J.Jaykrishnan;D.O. Shah
  3. Macromolecules v.23 no.1048 L.Feng;K.Y.S.Ng
  4. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.35 no.2009 Y.hsiao;J.M.desimone
  5. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.31 no.1403 M.B.Urquiola;E.D.Sudol;Dimonie;M.S.El-Aasser
  6. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.32 no.3031 S.Kim;D.G. Westmireland
  7. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.32 no.1087 M.Nomura;H.Ichkawa;K.Fujita;T.Okaya
  8. J.Appl.Polym.Sci. v.42 no.1213 G.L.Shof;G.W.Poehlein
  9. Chem. Eng. Sci. v.43 no.2025 J.H.Kim;E.D.Sudol;M.S.El-Aasser;J.W.Vanderhoff;D.M.Kornfeld
  10. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.20 no.545 M.Okubo;Y.katsuta;T.Matsumoto
  11. Macromolecules v.23 no.3109 A.J.Paine
  12. Brit. Polym. J. v.14 no.131 Y.Almong;S.Reich;M.Levy
  13. Can. J. Chem. v.63 no.209 K.P.Lok;C.K.Ober
  14. Colloids Surfaces v.17 no.67 L.Antl;J.W.Goodwin;R.D.Hill;R.H.Ottewill;S.M.Owens;S.Prworth;J.A.Waters
  15. Macromolecules v.20 no.268 C.K.Ober;K.P.Lok
  16. Dispersion Polymerzation in Organic Media K.E.J.Barrett
  17. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.34 no.1857 H.Bamnolker;S.Margel
  18. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.34 no.1977 J.M.Saenz;J.M.Asua
  19. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.34 no.1087 S.Shen;E.D.Sudol;M.S.El-Aasser
  20. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.31 no.1393 S.Shen;E.D.Sudol;M.S.El-Aasser
  21. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.34 no.175 K.Takahashi;S.Miyamori;H.Uyama;S.Kobayashi
  22. J.Appl.Polym, Sci. v.34 no.22249 Y.Deslandes
  23. J.Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. v.34 no.1605 A.Matthew;P.Deb
  24. Polymer v.31 no.1339 A.Jayakrishnan;M.C.Sunny;B.Chitham-bara Thanoo
  25. Principles of Polymerization,(3rd Ed.) G.Odian
  26. Principles of Col-loid and Surface Chemistry,(3rd Ed.) P.Hiemenz;R,Rajagopalan