Micropropagation of Cassava by Suspension Culture Derived from its Nodal Explants

마디 절편의 현탁배양에 의한 카사바의 미세증식

  • Yoon, Sil (Department of Biological Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Duck-Yee (Department of Biology, WooSuk University) ;
  • Soh, Woong Young (Department of Biological Sciences, Chonbuk National University)
  • 윤실 (전북대학교 생물과학부) ;
  • 조덕이 (우석대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 소웅영 (전북대학교 생물과학부)
  • Published : 2000.05.01

Abstract

For the micropropagation, node explants of cassava were cultured in liquid MS medium with various concentrations of cytokinins on a rotary shaker (100 rpm) for 2 weeks. The adventitious roots and shoots from the explants were differentiated more efficiently in liquid medium than in solid. But root formation was not inhibited in medium with BAP and kinetin at low concentration (>0.05 mg 1/sup -1/), while in medium added with BAP and zeatin at high level (<0.25 mg 1/sup -1/), it was inhibited by callus forming on cut end of the cuttings. However, all of plantlets grown in liquid medium for more than 2 weeks showed symptoms of hyperhydricity. The plantlets grown in liquid medium were transferred into culture bottles filled with fine sand or artificial soil (pitmoss:perlite:vermiculite, 1:1:1 v/v) wetted with half strength of Knop's solution. After transplanted to culture bottles, some of vitriscent leaves were defoliated and new leaves were normally formed from shoot apex. Most of plantlets (>95%) were hardened-off successfully only in culture bottles with fine sand, and grew into 3-5 cm seedlings possessing 4-6 nodes after 4 weeks. Thus, the mass propagation of cassava on medium containing cytokinin could be established based on the suspension culture using node explants.

카사바 (Manihot esculenta Crantz, cv. MCol 22)의 마디 절편을 MS 기본배지에 3종류의 사이토키닌을 여러 농도로 첨가한 조건에서 2주동안 현탁배양한 결과, 고체배지에서 3주 배양된 것보다 훨씬 생장이 효과적이었다. 현탁배양된 유식물에서는 과수화현상이 나타났으나, 이들을 세사 (마사토 + 1/2농도의 크놉씨액)를 담은 유리배양병에 이식하여 생육시킨 결과, 유경에서 새 잎이 신장되면서 과수화를 벗어나 4주후에는 4~6개의 마디를 가진 유경길이 3~5 cm의 정상 유묘로 생장됨으로서, 목본식물인 카사바의 경우 마디절편의 현탁배양에 의한 대량증식의 가능성을 확인했다. 현탁배양시 저농도의 제아틴 (0.01-0.05 mg 1$^{-1}$) 처리는 BAP 최적조건에서 보다 2배나 길게 부정아 길이를 신장시켰다. 사이토키닌 처리로 부정아가 잘 발생된 유식물은 토양이식 작업을 간편하게 했으며, 토양 이식 후 부정근을 활발히 발생시켜 one step culture시스템 배양이 가능하게 했다. 과수화된 유식물은 기외에서 순화가 어려웠으나 유기물이 혼입되지 않은 세사를 담은 유리배양병에서는 비무균조건일지라도 95% 이상 순화될 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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