한국 3개 서해연안에 서식하는 톡토기와 개미 개체군 분석

Springtail and Ant Population from Three Western Seashore Areas of Korea

  • 발행 : 2000.12.01

초록

연안생태계의 호염성 톡토기와 개미군집의 생물다양성정도와 변동에 대해 알아보기 위해, 주변환경과 식생이 다른 세지역에서 정량채집을 실시하였다. 종조성이나 분포에 영향을 주는 요인을 찾기 위해 pH, 염도 및 전기전도도를 측정하였다. 연구결과 톡토기의 종조성 이나 분포에는 pH와 식생보다도 토성과 염도가 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 개미의 경우는 집을 지을 적당한 장소를 제공해 줄 수 있는 식생과 조수에 의한 침수에 더 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 사료된다. 모든 조사지역에서 조상대가 조간대보다 다양도가 높았으며 조간대중에서는 모래함량이 높은 동호의 상조대에서 가장 높게 나타났다

In order to investigate the population structure and dynamics of halophilous springtails and ants at seashores in Korea, we made quantitative collection from three different sites having different vegetation and environment. The pH, salinity, and electric conductivity of the three sites were measured in order to find environmental factors influencing on their species composition and distribution. In view of the results so far obtained, the species composition and distribution of springtails seemed to depend not so much on pH and vegetation as on soil texture and salinity. On the other side, ant populations seemed to depend on vegetation in sand area and on inundation in both sand area and salt marshes. In all investigated sites, the species diversity in supra littoral zones was higher than in intertidal zones, and among intertidal zones of sand beach and salt marshes it was the highest at the upper zone of the sand beach.

키워드

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