Spark-Plasma Sintering of Mechanically-alloyed NiAl Powder and Ball-milled (Ni+Al) Powder Mixture

기계적합금화 NiAl 분말과 볼밀혼합된 (Ni+Al) 분말의 방전플라즈마소결

  • 장영일 (울산대학교 기계부품 및 소재특성평가연구센터) ;
  • 김지순 (울산대학교 기계부품 및 소재특성평가연구센터) ;
  • 안인섭 (경상대학교 재료공학부) ;
  • 김영도 (한양대학교 재료공학부) ;
  • 권영순 (울산대학교 기계부품 및 소재특성평가연구센터)
  • Published : 2000.09.01

Abstract

Mechanically-alloyed NiAl powder and ball-milled (Ni+Al) powder mixture were sintered by spark-plasma sintering(SPS) process. Mechanical alloying was performed in a horizontal attritor for 20 h with rotation speed of 600 rpm. (Ni+Al) powder mixtures were prepared by ball milling for 1 and 10 h with 120 rpm. Both powders were sintered at $1150^{\circ}C$ for 5 min under $10^{-3}$ torr vacuum with 50 MPa die pressure in a SPS facility. Sintered densities of 97% and 99% were obtained from mechanically-alloyed NiAl powder and (Ni+Al) powder mixture, respectively. The sintered compact of (Ni+Al) powder mixture showed large grain size by a very rapid grain growth, while the grain size of mechanically-alloyed NiAl powder compact after sintering was extremely fine(80 nm). The difference in densification behavior of both powders were discussed.

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