Comparison of Non-destructive Measuring Methods of Tomato Plant to Detect N, P and Ca Deficient Stresses

토마토 잎의 비파괴 계측에 의한 N, P, Ca 결핍 장해 진단법 비교

  • Published : 2000.12.01

Abstract

A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate the capability of detecting nutrimental deficient stress of N, P and Ca of a tomato plant using several fast and intact type physiological properties measuring devices - a chlorophyll content meter an infra-red thermometer to measure leaf temperature a chlorophyll fluorescence meter a porometer an optical spectrometer a multi-scan radiometer and a canopy analyzer. to detect N deficient stress a chlorophyll content meter a spectrometer and a multi-scan radiometer were useful and their possibility to detect was estimated as about 50%, 100% and 100% respectively. To detect P deficient stress the infra-red thermometer the porometer and the spectrometer proved their usefulness an their possibility to detect was estimated as about 70%, 70% and 70% respectively. To detect Ca deficient stress an thermometer a porometer a spectrometer and a multi-scan radiometer were useful and their possibility to detect was estimated as about 60%, 70%,80% and 100% respectively. The experiments resulted that use of a spectrometer and a multi-scan radiometer in combination with a chlorophyll content meter an infra-red thermometer and a porometer were desirable to distinguish the nutrimental stress tested in the study.

Keywords

References

  1. Remote Sensing Environ. v.48 Spectrometer for fast measurements of in vivo reflectance, absorptance, and fluorescence in the visible and near-infrared Buschmann Claus(et. al.)
  2. Int. J. Remote Sensing. v.15 no.3 Rations of reflectances in narrow wavebands as indicators of plant stress Carter, G. A.
  3. Scientia Hortic. v.3 Crop production in recirculating nutrient solution Cooper, A. J.
  4. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing v.24 no.1 Detection and evaluation of plant stresses for crop management decisions Jackson, Ray D.(et. al.)
  5. CRC Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry v.19 no.Sep. The role of chlorophyll fluorescence in the detection of stress conditions in plants Lichtenthaler, H. K.;U. Rinderle
  6. In vivo nondestructive measurement and diagnosis stresses of tomato Ryu, Y. S.
  7. Acquisition of in-vivo physiological data and diagnosis of plant stress of cucumber and tomato plants using AI Suh, S. R.;G. C. Chung
  8. J. of KSAM v.24 no.6 Comparison of nondestructive Methods to detect nitrogen deficient cucumber Sung, J. H.;S. R. Suh;Y. S. Ryu;G. C. Chung