Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회지)

Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회)
권호 표지

Estimation of Deposition Rates of Dustfall and Metallic Elements in Kunsan

군산지역의 강하분진 및 금속원소의 침착속도 추정

  • 김성천 (군산대학교 공과대학 토목화경공학부 대기오염연구실)
  • Published : 2000.05.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this experimental study is to investigate seasonal deposition flux variations and deposition velocities of the total dusfall and various inorganic elements in it. Total 41 dustfall and TSP samples were collected from November, 1997 through December, 1998 in Kunsan. Each sample was analyzed by and AAS to determine he levels of 5 inorganic elements: Zn, Cd, Cr, Fe and Pb. Deposition fluxes, soluble/total fractions and deposition velocities for each element were extensively investigated. Estimated dry deposition fluxes of dustfall and elements in Kunsan were in the range of 14.6~48.8(mean 25.6) ton/$\textrm{km}^2$/yr for dustfall, 14.5~72.6(mean 44.1)kg/$\textrm{km}^2$/yr for Zn, 0.9~0.5(mean 3.0) kg/$\textrm{km}^2$/yr for Cd, 2.1~239.2(mean 63.9) kg/$\textrm{km}^2$/yr for Cr, 331.6~1,082.7(mean 873.9) kg/$\textrm{km}^2$/yr for Fe, 5.2~178.4(mean 49.2) kg/$\textrm{km}^2$/yr for Pb, respectively. And the concentra-tion of TSP and elements in Kunsan were 71$\mu\textrm{g}/m^3$ for TSP, $29.9ng/m^3$ for Zn, $0.6ng/m^3$ for Cd, $0.1 ng/m^3$ for Cr, $1,061.0 ng/m^3$ for Fe, $4.0 ng/m^3$ for Pb, respectively. And the estimated deposition velocity of dustfall and elements in Kunsan were 1.13$\times$ 10(sup)-2 cm/sec for dustfall, 4.67$\times$ 10(sup)-2 cm/sec for Zn, 16.92 cm/sec for Cd, 15.69 cm/sec for Cr, 1.72$\times$ 10(sup)-2 cm/sec for Fe, 0.36 cm/sec for Pb, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. 한국대기보전학회 v.12 no.1 한국에서 분진 및 금속원소의 건식침착속도 추정에 관한 연구 김성천;김동술
  2. Atmospheric Environment v.22 Dry deposition of fine aerosol to a short grass surface Allen, A.G.;R.M. Harrison;K.W. Nicholson
  3. Quartern. Res. v.36 Magnetic susceptibility evidence of monsoon variation on the loess plateau of central China during the last 130,000 years An, Z.S.;G. Kukla;S.C. Porter;Y.L. Xiao
  4. Methods for the measurement of air pollution, BS 1747 Deposit Gauges BSI
  5. Directional dust gauges, BS 1974 BSI
  6. Appendix to the Great Lakes science advisory board's 1980 annuall report, Great Lakes regional office Eisenreich, S.J.;B.B. Loony;J.D. Thornton
  7. Atmospheric Environment v.25A no.10 Application of a directional dust gauge to measurement of impaction of atmospheric salt Galbraith, J.H.;F.J. Hingston
  8. Atmospheric Environment v.22 A wind tunnel study of the particle collection efficiency of an inverted Frisbee used as a dust deposition gauge Hall, D.J.;S.L. Upton
  9. In Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94 Hansson, H.C.;I.B. Svenningsson;B. Martinsson;E. Swielicki;A. Wiedensohler;Borrell P.M.(ed.)
  10. U.S. EPA Report EPA-600/9-80-050(NTIS PB81-126443) Critique of methods to measure dry deposition; Wokshop Summary Hicks, B.B.;M.L. Wesley;J.L. Durham
  11. Atmospheric Environment v.31 no.7 Monitoring lead in suspended air particulate matter in Ho chi Minh city Hien, P.D.;N.T. Ngo;V.T. Ha;Y. Truong;N.H. An
  12. ISO/TC 146/ET 4(Paris 75-2) 69E, International Organization for Standardization Measurement of particulate fallout by a horizontal deposit gauge ISO
  13. Aerosol physics and chemistry and chemistry, In Landolt-Boernstein: Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwis-senschaften und Technik, V4b Jaenicke, R.;Fischer G.(ed.)
  14. Water, Air and Soil pollution v.71 Organic compounds and heavy metals in the atmosphere of the City of Caracas, VenezuelaⅠ: Atmospheric Particles,Ⅱ: Atmospheric Deposition Jaffe, R. H.;C. A. Cabrera;J.Alvarado
  15. Aerosol Science v.20 Dry deposition velocities as a function of particle size in ambient atmosphere Lin, J.J.;K.E. Noll;T.M. Holsen
  16. Atmospheric Environment A comparison of dry deposition modeled from size distribution data and measured withe a smooth surface for total particle mass. Lead and Calcium in Chicago Lin, J-M.;G-C. Fang;T.M. Holsen;K.E. Noll
  17. Atmospheric Environment v.18 Concentration and dry deposition of atmospheric sulfur and nitrogen compounds in Hungary Meszaros, E.;L. Horvath
  18. Atmospheric Environment v.22 The dry deposition of small particles: a review of experimental measurement Nicholas, K.W.
  19. Atmospheric Environment v.22 no.7 Characterization of the deposition of Particles from the atmosphere to a flat plate Noll, K.E.;K.Y.P. Fang;A.W. Laura
  20. Atmospheric Environment. v.27A no.5 Atmospheric dry depostion flux of metallic species to the North Sea Ottley, C.J.;R.M. Harrison
  21. Atmospheric. Environment v.27A Dry and wet deposition fluxes of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn into the southern bight of the North sea Rojas, C.M.;J. Injuk;R.E. Van Grieken;R.W. Laane
  22. Am. Miner v.74 Chemical and mineralogical effects of acid deposition on marble and Salem limestone test samples placed at four NAPAP weather-monitoring sites Ross, M.;E.S. MacGee
  23. Atmospheric Environment v.13 Estimatd dry deposition velocities of sulfur over the eastern united states and surrounding regions Sheith, C.M.;M. Wesley;B.B. Hicks
  24. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta v.58 Solubilisation of aerosol trace metals by cloud processing: a laboratory study Spokes, L.J.;Jickells, T.D.;Lim, B.
  25. Standard Mehods, for the examination of water and waste water(18th Ed.) 3030 E. Nitric acid digestion, 3-5
  26. Hygroscopic growth of aerosol particles in Po Vally Tellus 44B Svenningsson, I.B.;H.C. Hansson;A. Wiedensohler;J.A. Ogren;K.J. Noone;A. Hallberg
  27. Chemistry of the Natural Atmosphere Warneck, P.
  28. Aerosol Sci. v.23 no.3 Assessment of the performance of a tunnel sampler and cascade impactor system for ambient air sampling Vawda, Y.;I. Colbeck;R.M. Harrison;K.W. Nicholson
  29. Atmospheric Environment v.26A no.8 A field comparison of dust deposit gauge performance at two sites in Yorkshire, 1987-1989. Vallack, H.W.;M.J. Chadwick
  30. Acid deposition in the United Kingdom Warren Spring Laboratory
  31. Atmospheric Environment v.22 Dissolution of trace metals from particles of industrial origin and its influence on the composition of rain water Williams, P.T.;M. Radojevic;A.G. Clarke
  32. 氣象硏究저널 v.158 酸性雨-乾性沈着 大喜多敏;北田敏廣