Effect of Crab Shell Powder on Lipid Metabolism in Diet-Induced Hyperlipidemic Rats

게 껍질분말 첨가식이가 고지혈증 흰쥐의 지진대사에 미치는 영향

  • 이경혜 (창원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 윤상연 (창원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김혜경 (한서대학교 식품생물공학과)
  • Published : 2000.06.01

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the effect of dietary crab shell powder on lipid metabolism in diet induced hyperlippidemic rats. Sixteen male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two groups and fed 20% (w/w) carb shell powder supplemented diet for 4 weeks. Energy intake and weight gain were lower in experimental group than in control group. Concentrations of plasma triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and atherogenic index (AI) were decreased and concentration of HDL-cholesterol was increased by crab shell powder supplementation. Concentrations of liver total cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly lower in experimental group. The crab shell decreased triglyceride and cholesterol concentration in plasma and liver, and increased bile acid excretion in feces. Therefore, the crab shell powder is assumed to exhibit function of chitin or chitosan that effects on lipid metabolism and cholesterol reabsorption.

Keywords

References

  1. Food Technol. v.45 Recovery and utilization of chitin and chitosan in food processing waste management Knorr, D.
  2. 수산연감 한국수산회
  3. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. v.24 Isolation of chitin form crab shell waste No, H. K.;Lee, M. Y.
  4. Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.9 Isolation and characterization of chitin form crab shell Kim, S. B.;Park, T. K.
  5. 한국 키틴·키토산 연구회지 v.2 Biocompatibility and medical applications of chitin and chitosan Kim, S. K.;Lee, E. H.
  6. Correlation between characteristic properties of chitosan. 7th. Wojtasz-Pajak, A.;Brzeski, M. M.
  7. Chymotrypsin immobilized on chitin, hydrolytic activity, stability and peptides' synthesis. 7th. Acosta, N.;Heras, A.
  8. Carbohydrate Polymers v.39 Chemical modification of chitin and chitosan 2 ; preparation and water soluble property of N-acylated of N-alkylated partially deacetylated chitin Sashiwa, H.;Shigemasa, Y.
  9. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. v.90 Bioconversion of chitin to chitosan ; Purification and characterization of chitin deacetylase from Mucor rouxii Kafetzopoulos, D.;Martinou, A.; Bouriotis, V.
  10. National Nutrition survey report Ministry of health and welfare
  11. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. v.51 Changing dietary patterns Lands, W. E. M.;Hamazaki, Y.;Yamazaki, K.;Okuyama, H.;Lakai, K.;Goto, Y.;Hubbard, V. S.
  12. Ann. Nutr. Metab. v.42 Genistein-induced changes in lipid metabolism of ovariectomized rats Nogowski, L.;Mackowiak, P.;Kandulska, K.;Szkudelski, T.;Nowak, K. W.
  13. 사망 원인 통계연보, 1966-1997 경제기획원 조사통계국
  14. Korean J. Nutrition v.30 Effect of dietary chitin, chitosan and NOCC on cadmium toxiciity and lipid metabolism in rats Bae, K. H.;Kim, H. J.
  15. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. v.25 Effect of dietary lobster shrimp chitosan on lipid metabolism in diet-induced hyperlipidemic rats Chung, G. H.;Kim, B. S.;Hur, J. W.;Chung, S. Y.
  16. Korean J. Nutrition v.30 Effect of chitosan and N, Ocarboxymethyl chitosan of different sources and molecular weights on lipid metabolism Bae, K. H.;Kim, M. K.
  17. Lipid v.26 Effect of chitosan feeding on intestinal bile acid metabolism in rats Fukada, Y.;Kimura, K.;Ayaki, Y.
  18. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. v.28 Effect of chitin and chitosan on lipid metabolism in rats Park, J. R.;Moon, I. S.;Choi, S. H.;Shon, M. Y.
  19. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.26 In vitro study on the functionality in digestive tract of chitin and chitosan from crab shell Chang, H. J.;Jeon, D. W.;Lee, S. R.
  20. Korean J. Nutrition v.27 Effect of dietary chitin and chitosan on cadmium toxicity and lipid metabolism in rats Kim, M. K.;Seol, E. Y.
  21. Korean J. Nutrition v.31 Effect of chitosan treated with enzymatic methods on glucose and lipid metabolism in Rats Lee, J. M.;Cho, W. K.;Park, H. J.
  22. 한국생물공학회지 v.11 Preparation and characterization of microcrystalline chitin from crab shell Kim, S. B.
  23. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. v.26 Chitosan production from mutant cunninghamella blakesleeana IFO 4443 Ryu, B. H.;Kim, H. S>;Won, Y. D.;Lim, B. G.
  24. J. Nutr. v.124 Prune fiber of pectin compared with cellulose lowers plasma and liver lipids in rats with diet-induced hyperlipidemia Tinker, L. F.;Davis, P. A.;Schneeman, B. O.
  25. J. Lipid Res. v.24 Taurocholate is more potent than cholate in suppression of bile salt synthesis in the rat Peries, J. M.;Gustafson, A.;Wiegand, D.;Duane, W. C.
  26. Clinical Chemistry v.20 Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol Allain, C. C.;Poon, L. S.;Chan, C. S. G.;Richmond, W.;Fu, P. C.
  27. Clinical Chemistry v.18 Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol iin plasma, without use of preparative ultracentrifuge Friedewald, W. T.;Levy, R. I.;Fredrickson, S. D.
  28. Analytical Biochemistry v.142 A sensitive enzymatic assay for determination of cholesterol in lipid extracts Sale, F. D.;Marchesini, S.;Fishman, P. H.;Berra, B.
  29. J. Biol. Chem. v.23 A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues Folch, J.;Lees, m.;Sloanestanleyt, G. H.
  30. Scand. J. Gastroent. v.9 Quantitative determination of bile acids and their conjugates using thin-layer chromatography and a purified 3 α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Fausa, O.;Skalhegg, B. A.
  31. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. v.143 Effect of cholestyramine on fecal bile salt excretion in rats fed diets containing medium-chain triglycerides of corn oil(372600 Hagerman, L. M.;Schneider, D. L.
  32. Bull. Envitonm. Toxicol. v.15 Effects of chitosan-a coagulating agent for food processing wastes-in the diets of rats on growth and liver and blood composition Landes, D. R.;Bough, W. A.
  33. J. Nutr. v.117 Dietary fiber supplementation and fecal bile acids, neutral steroids and divalent cations in rats Vahouny, B. V.;Khalafi, R.;Satchithanandam. S.;Watkins, D. S.;Story, J. A.;Cassidy, M. M.;Kritchevsky, D.
  34. Nutr. Rep. Int. v.20 The hypolipidemic anctivity of chitosan and polysaccharides in rats Nagyvary, J. J.;Falk, J. D.;Hill, K. L.;Schnidt, M. L.;Wilkins, A. K.;Bradbury, E. L.
  35. British J. Nutr. v.55 Fermentation of dietary fiber in the intestinal tract ; comparison between man and rat Nyman, M.;Asp, N. G.;Cummings, J.;Wiggings, H.
  36. Carbohydrate Research v.302 Formation and characterisation of a physical chitin gel Vachoud, L.;Zydowiez, N.;Domard, A.
  37. Ann. Nutr. metab. v.43 Effect of cholesterol feeding on DNA damage in male and female syrian hamsters Turley, E.;Armstrong, N. C.;Wallace, J. M. W.;Gilmore, W. S.;Mckelvey-Martin, J. V.;Allen, T. M.;Strain, J. J.
  38. Korean J. Nutrition v.23 Effect of polydextrose and hydrolysed guar gum on lipid metabolism of normal rats with different level of dietary fat Choe, M.;Kim, J. D.;Ju, J. S.
  39. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. v.26 Dietary fiber and cholesterol metabolism Kang, H. J.;Song, Y. S.
  40. J. Nutr. v.120 Dose response to a dietary oat bran fraction in cholesterol-fed rats Vahouny, F. L.;Ink, S. L.;Marlett, J. A.
  41. NIH Publication No.91-2732 Report of the Expert Panel on Blood Cholesterol levels in Children and Adolescents National Cholesterol Education Program.
  42. Fundamental study on oral administration of chitin and chitosan in dogs. 7th. Okamoto, Y.;Nose, M.;Sashiwa, H.;Morimoto, M.
  43. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. v.63 Modification of chitosan to improve its hypocholesterolemic capacity Lee, J. K.;Kim, S. U.;Kim, J. H.
  44. Korean J. Nutrition v.31 Effect of chitosan of different molecular weights on lipid metabolism in rats Lee, J. M.;Son, B. K.
  45. J. Nutr. v.119 Interrelated effects of dietary fiber and fat on lymphatic choletserol and triglyceride absorption in rats Ikuo, I.;Yochiaki, T.;Michihiro, S.
  46. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. v.49 Cholesterol absorption ; regulation of cholesterol synthesis and elimination and within-population variations of serum cholesterol levels Miettinen, T. A.;Kesniemi, Y. A.
  47. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. v.69 Cholesterol-lowering effects of dietary fiber ; a meta-analysis Brown, L.;Rosner, B.;Willett, W. W.;Sacks, F. M.
  48. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. v.59 Hypocholesterolemic effects of a dietary fiber supplement Hunninghake, D. B.;Miller, V. T.;Larosa, J. C.;Kinosian, B.;Brown, V.;Howard, W. J.;Diserio, F. J.;O'Connor, R. R.
  49. J. Nutr. v.124 Ten different dietary fibers have significantly different effects on serum and liver lipids of cholesterol-fed rats Aderson, J. W.;Jones, A. E.;Riddell-Mason, S.
  50. British J. Nutr. v.72 Effect of chitosan on nutrient digestibility and plasma lipid concentrations in broiler chicken Razand, A.;Pattersson, D.
  51. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. v.25 Effect of dietary fiber on cholesterol metabolism in cholesterol-fed rats Yang, J. L.;Suh, M. J.;Song, Y. S.
  52. Endocrinology v.132 Some effects of chitosan on liver function in the rat Lehoux, J. G.;Grondin, F.
  53. Korean J. Nutr. v.29 The relationship to dietary fiber intake and fecal bile acid profiles Hwang, E. H.
  54. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. v.26 Effect of meju powder supplementation on lipid metabolism in rats fed hypercholesterolemic diet Kim, J. D.;Lee, Y. I.;Kim, B. R.;Choi, Y. S.;Lee, S. Y.
  55. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. v.27 Effect of yellow and black soybeans on plasma and hepatic lipid composition and fecal lipid excretion in rats Ko, M. K.;Kwon, T. W.;Song, Y. S.
  56. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. v.23 Effect of Platycodi radix saponin on serum, liver, and fecal lipids content in rats fed on high fat diet Park, M. H.;Lee, Y. J.;Hwang, S. W.;Han, J. P.;Bae, M. J.
  57. Korean. J. Nutr. v.29 Retarding effect of dietary fibers on the glucose and bile acid movement across a dialysis membrane in vitro Lee, K. S.;Lee, S. R.