Effects of high Cell Density on growth-Associated Monoclonal Antibody Production by Hybridoma T0405 Cells Immobilized in Macroporous Cellulose carriers

  • Hideki Mochoda (Institute of Applied Biochemistry, Tsukuba University, 1-1-1 Tennodi, Tsukuba city 305-8572, Japen) ;
  • Wang, Pi-Chao (Institute of Applied Biochemistry, Tsukuba University, 1-1-1 Tennodi, Tsukuba city 305-8572, Japen) ;
  • Fr Jr. Nayve (Institute of Applied Biochemistry, Tsukuba University, 1-1-1 Tennodi, Tsukuba city 305-8572, Japen) ;
  • Ryuji Sato (Institute of Applied Biochemistry, Tsukuba University, 1-1-1 Tennodi, Tsukuba city 305-8572, Japen) ;
  • Minoru Harige (Institute of Applied Biochemistry, Tsukuba University, 1-1-1 Tennodi, Tsukuba city 305-8572, Japen) ;
  • Nakao Nomura (Institute of Applied Biochemistry, Tsukuba University, 1-1-1 Tennodi, Tsukuba city 305-8572, Japen) ;
  • Masatoshi Matsumura (Institute of Applied Biochemistry, Tsukuba University, 1-1-1 Tennodi, Tsukuba city 305-8572, Japen)
  • Published : 2000.04.01

Abstract

Relationship between monoclonal antibody (MAb) productivity and growth rate, and effects of high cell density on MAb production rate increased with increasing specifis growth rate in both suspended and immobilized continuous cultures indicate a positively growth-associated relationship between MAb productivity and growth rate. moreover, the specific production rate was higher in the immobilized cell culture than that in suspended one at all dilution rates. In order to clarify these phenomana, MAb mPNA experession and cell cycle distribution were investigated in bacth cultures with immobilized cells and suspended cells. RT-PCR was used for observation of MAb mRNA expression and a two-color bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)/propidium iodide (PI) flow cytometry method for determination of cell cycle distribution. The results revealed that MAb nRNA expression until dead phase, which was longer than in suspended cell. The cell cycle distribution patterns were observed almost the same for both immobilized and suspended cells. Such results may imply that a high cell density state has positive influence on the mRNA expression and on growth-associated Mab productivity of T0405 cells.

Keywords

References

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