PML-tree : Parallel Spatial Index Structure for Large Spatial Databases

PML-tree : 대용량 공간데이터베이스를 위한 병렬처리 공간색인구조

  • 방갑산 (한성대학교 정보시스템공학과)
  • Published : 2000.11.01

Abstract

본 논문에서는 PML-트리라는 공간색인구조를 제안한다. PML-트리는 object distribution heuristics를 사용하여 공간 데이터 객체를 여러 개의 데이터 공간에 균일하게 배치함으로써 질의처리 속도를 향상시킨다. 두 가지의 object distribution heuristics(absolute crowd index와 relative crowd index)가 제안이 된다. PML-트리는 공간 객체를 분배함으로써 R+-트리의 말단 노드 내에 존재하는 데이터의 중복을 제거하면서, R-트리의 단점인 색인 사각형들 사이에 중첩을 허용치 않는다. PML-트리의 성능은 여러 타입의 테스트 데이터를 사용하여 MXR-트리와 비교된다. PML-트리는 MXR-트리에 비해 높은 공간활용도와 빠른 질의 반응시간을 보임으로써 공간 데이터베이스를 위한 효율적인 색인구조로 사용이 될 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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