Antioxidation and Anticancer Effects of Polyozellus multiplex

까치버섯(Polyozellus multiplex) 추출물의 항산화 및 항암효과

  • Han, Jung (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University) ;
  • Lee, In-Seon (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
  • 한정 (계명대학교 식품가공학과) ;
  • 이인선 (계명대학교 식품가공학과)
  • Published : 2000.04.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the antioxidative and chemopreventive effects of the extracts from Polyozellus multiplex, an edible mushroom through in vitro and in vivo assay. Polyozellus multiplex fractions were assayed for its antioxidative effect with colony formation assay. Polyozellus multiplex methanol extract and water fraction showed protective effects against the cytotoxicity of $H_2O_2$. The modifying effects of Polyozellus multiplex methanol extract and water fraction on the induction of carcinogenesis by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) were investigated in Wistar rats. The GSH content was decreased by MNNG treatment but was increased by adding Polyozellus multiplex water fractions. Also the activity of glutathione S-transferase and the superoxide dismutase levels were increased by the treatment of Polyozellus multiplex water fractions more than with MNNG alone. In addition to the Polyozellus multiplex water fraction increased the p53 expression as compared with the value of MNNG alone.

까치버섯(Polyozellus multiplex) 메탄올 추출물과 물 추출물은 산화 유발물질인 $H_2O_2$에 대하여 메탄올 추출물과 물 추출물에서 각각 53.5%, 29.4%의 생존율을 보여 까치버섯 추출물의 항산화 효과를 확인하였다. 까치버섯 메탄올 추출물과 물 추출물을 이용하여 동물에 강력한 발암물질인 MHNG를 투여한 후 항산화 효소계를 측정한 결과, 물 추출물은 항산화효소인 glutathione S-transferase(GST)와 superoxide dismutase(SOD) 활성과 조직내의 해독물질인 glutathione(GSH)의 함량을 높여 주었다. 또한 0.5%의 까치버섯 물 추출물은 암억제 유전자인 p53회 발현을 매우 증가시켰다. 이상의 결과로 까치버섯(Polyozellus multiplex)은 항산화 능이 있으며 특히, 물 추출물은 체내의 항산화 효소를 활성화시키고 항산화 물질의 함량을 높여주었고 암 억제유전자인 p53의 발현을 증가시켜 항암효과가 있음을 보여주었다.

Keywords

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