A Study on the Factors Affecting Health Promoting Lifestyles of Some Workers

일부 직업인의 건강증진생활양식에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구

  • Lee Eun-Kyoung (Dept. of Industrial Oriental Medicine, Professional Graduate School, Wonkwang University) ;
  • An Byung-Sang (Dept. of Preventive Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Yu Taek-Su (Dept. of Industrial Oriental Medicine, Professional Graduate School, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim Seoung-Cheon (Dept. of Industrial Oriental Medicine, Professional Graduate School, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Jeung Jea-Yeal (Dept. of Industrial Oriental Medicine, Professional Graduate School, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Park Young-Shin (Dept. of Preventive Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Jahng Doo-Sub (Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational & Environmental Health, Japan) ;
  • Song Yung-Sun (Dept. of Industrial Oriental Medicine, Professional Graduate School, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee Ki-Nam (Dept. of Industrial Oriental Medicine, Professional Graduate School, Wonkwang University)
  • 이은경 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 산업한의학교실) ;
  • 안병상 (원광대학교 한의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 유택수 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 산업한의학교실) ;
  • 김성천 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 산업한의학교실) ;
  • 정재열 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 산업한의학교실) ;
  • 박용신 (원광대학교 한의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 장두섭 (일본 산업의과대학 산업생태학연구소) ;
  • 송용선 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 산업한의학교실) ;
  • 이기남 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 산업한의학교실)
  • Published : 2000.12.29

Abstract

The current industrial health service is shifting to health improvement business with 1st primary prevention-focused service from secondary and tertiary prevention-focused business, and Oriental medicine can provide such primary prevention-focused service due to the characteristics of its science. In particular, the advanced concept of health improvement can match the science of health care of Oriental medicine. Notably, what is most important in health improvement is our lifestyle, This does not underestimate the socio-environmental factors, which have lessened their importance due to modernism. The approach of Oriental medicine weighs more individuals' lifestyle and health care through self-cultivation. This matches the new model of advanced health business. Oriental medicine is less systemized than Western medicine, but it can provide ample contents that enhance health. If we conceive health-improvement program based on the advantages provided by these two medical systems, this will influence workers to the benefit of their health. Also, health Program needs to define factors that determine individual lives, and to provide information and technologies essential to our lives. The Oriental medicine approach puts more stress on a subject's capabilities than it does on the effect his surrounding environment can have. This needs to be supported theoretically by not only defining the relations between an individual's health state and his lifestyle, but also identifying the degree to which an individual in the industrial work place practices health improvement lifestyle . This is the first step toward initiating health-improvement business . In order to do this, this researcher conducted a survey by taking random samplings from workers, and can draw the following conclusions from it. 1 The sampled group is categorized into', by sender, female 6.6%, and male 93.4%, with males dominant; by marriage status , unmarried 43.9% and married 55.6%, with both similar percentage, and, by age, below 30, 48.4%, between 30 and 39, 27.4%, between 40 and 49, 18.2%, and over 50, 6.0%. The group further is categorized into; by education, middle school or under 1.7%, high school 30.5%, and junior college or higher 65.8% with high school and higher dominant: and by income, below 1.7 million won 24.2%, below 2.4 million won 14.8%, and above 2.4 million 6.3% Still, the group by job is categorized into collegians with 23.9%, office worker with 10.3%, and professionals with 65.8% , and this group does not include workers engaged in production that are needed for this research, but mostly office workers . 2. The subjects selected for this survey show their degree of practicing health-improvement lifestyle at an average of 2.63, health management pattern at 2.64, and health-related awareness at 2.62 The sub-divisions of health-improvement lifestyle show social emotion (2.87), food (2.66). favorite food (2.59), and leisure activities (2.52), in this order for higher points. It further shows health awareness (2.47) and safety awareness (2.40), lower points than those in health management pattern . 3. In the area of using leisure time for health-improvement, males, older people, married, and people with higher income earn higher marks. And, in the area of food management, the older and married earn higher marks . In the area of favorite food management, females, lower-income bracket, and lower-educated show higher degree of practice , while in the area of social emotion management, the older. married, and higher-income bracket show higher marks. In addition, in the area of health awareness, the older, married, and people with higher-income show higher degree of practice. 4. To look at correlation by overall and divisional health-improvement practice degree , this researcher has analyzed the data using Person's correlation coefficient. The lifestyle shows significant correlation with its six sub-divisions, and use of leisure time, food, and health awareness all show significant correlation with their sub-divisions. And. the social emotion and safety awareness show significant correlation with all sub-divisions except favorite food management.

Keywords

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