질소 시용수준과 관수가 사과 과실의 칼슘함량에 미치는 영향

Effect on Nitrogen Fertilization Levels and Irrigation on Calcium Content in Apple Fruits

사과 스타크림손품종에 질소시용량을 달리하였을 때 질소 다량 시용구가 표준 시용구보다 과실의 칼슘함량이 적었다. 칼슘용액의 수관살포로 과실 칼슘함량이 증가되었고 반점성 생리장해발생이 감소되었는데 특히 질소표준구에서 칼슘함량 증가가 뚜렷하였다. 사양토에 재식된 후지품종에 대한 관수는 과실의 비대와 잎과 과실의 칼슘함량을 증가시키는 효과가 있었다.

Treatments with increased amount of nitrogen fertilizer had less calcium content than those of conventional fertilization in 'Starkrimson' apple fruits. When $CaCl_2$ solution was applied as tree spray, treatment of conventional fertilization had increased fruit calcium content and decreased occurrence of spotted disorders. Better in increasing fruit calcium content was secured in treatment of conventional nirtogen fertilization. The irrigation effect to sandy loam soil where 'Fuji' apple fruits were planted were observed in fruit enlargement and increase of calcium content in leaves and fruits.