The karyotype of Korean native goat (capra hircus)

한국재래산양의 핵형분석

  • Oh, Seung-hyun (Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Medical Research Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yun, Young-min (Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Medical Research Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yoon, Yeo-sung (Department of Veterinary Histology and Embryology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Joon-sup (Department of Veterinary Histology and Embryology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Heungshik S. (Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Seong, Je-Kyung (Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Medical Research Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
  • 오승현 (연세대학교 의과대학 실험동물부) ;
  • 윤영민 (연세대학교 의과대학 실험동물부) ;
  • 윤여성 (서울대학교 수의과대학 조직학교실) ;
  • 이준섭 (서울대학교 수의과대학 조직학교실) ;
  • 이흥식 (서울대학교 수의과대학 해부학교실) ;
  • 성제경 (연세대학교 의과대학 실험동물부)
  • Received : 1999.09.30
  • Published : 1999.10.25

Abstract

We investigated the cytogenetic characteristics of Korean native goat(Capra hircus). Chromosome slides were prepared from peripheral blood cell cultures. GTG, GBG, RBG and CBG-banding techniques were employed on those slides. The high resolution karyotype of Korean native goat could be made with the incorporation of BrdU. Korean native goat has 60 chromosomes composed of 58 autosomes and XY or XX sex chromosomes. All of autosomes of Korean native goat were acrocentric chromosomes. X chromosome was submetacentric and Y chromosome was metacentric. The GTG, GBG and RBG-band patterns of Korean native goat were similar to those of other goats. CBG-band regions were distinct at the proximal portion of the long arms of all autosomes in Korean native goats. According to our investigation, there was no significant difference in chromosomal band patterns between Korean native goat and other goats. It might be necessary to use molecular genetic markers for clarifying the genetical characteristics of Korean native goat whose biological characteristics are not clearly defined.

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