Korean Journal of Veterinary Research (대한수의학회지)
- Volume 39 Issue 6
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- Pages.1126-1140
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- 1999
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- 2466-1384(pISSN)
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- 2466-1392(eISSN)
Pathological evaluation of renal changes induced by multiple nephropathogenic factors in SPF chickens I. Histopathological and electron microscopical observation
신부전 요인에 의해 유발된 닭 신장변화의 병리학적 관찰 I. 병리조직학적 및 전자현미경적 관찰
- Kang, Kyung-il (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University) ;
- Mo, In-pil (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine) ;
- Kwon, Yong-kuk (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine) ;
- Kang, Min-su (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine) ;
- Hahn, Tae-wook (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University) ;
- Han, Jeong-hee (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University)
- 강경일 (강원대학교 수의학과) ;
- 모인필 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
- 권용국 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
- 강민수 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
- 한태욱 (강원대학교 수의학과) ;
- 한정희 (강원대학교 수의학과)
- Received : 1999.11.04
- Published : 1999.12.25
Abstract
Renal failure is one of the main causes of economic impacts in the poultry industry and complex syndrome with different severity of clinical signs caused by multiple nephropathogenic factors such as infectious bronchitis viral infection and excess salt and calcium in diet. To evaluate the correlation between severity of renal failure and the causative nephropathogenic factors, one-day-old specific pathogen free chicks were treated with either single causative factor or multiple causative factors described as above. Each group was designed as control for non-treated control, IB for infectious bronchitis virus (IB virus) infection, IBHNa for IB virus infection with high diet salt, IBHCa for IB virus infection with high diet calcium, IBHNC for IB virus infection with high diet salt and calcium, HNa for high diet salt, HCa for high diet calcium and HNC for high diet salt and calcium. Chickens were inoculated with IB virus at 1-day-old and remained on their respective diets until 21 day of age. The high dietary salt feeding groups such as IBHNa, IBHNC, HNa, HNC increased water intake, watery diarrhea, general subcutaneous edema and the high dietary calcium feeding groups such as IBHCa and IBHNC showed severe visceral gout. Two more than treated groups caused high mortality in comparison with the single treated groups. IB virus exposure significantly increased urate deposition and lymphocytic interstitial nephritis. Especially urate deposition dramatically increased when excess diet calcium was combined together. In excess diet salt treated groups enlarged edematous kidneys were observed and hypertrophy of glomeruli were showed. These results suggest that IB virus enhanced the incidence and severity on chicken renal failure clearly related to the quantity of salt and calcium.