초록
들깨로부터 callus의 유기 및 재분화를 위해 MS 기본배지에 생장조정제 NAA(0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 및 2.0mg/$\ell$)와 BA(0.5, 1.0 및 1.5mg/$\ell$)를 혼용하여 자엽과 하배축 조직을 치상하고 3, 4, 5 및 6주로 나누어 재분화과정과 구성성분의 변화를 조사한 결과, BA 0.5mg/$\ell$과 NAA 0.5mg/$\ell$을 첨가한 배지에서 자엽과 하배축 모두 callus의 유기 및 재분화 정도가 좋았고, 자엽절편의 뿌리 발생은 BA 0.5mg/$\ell$과 NAA 0.1mg/$\ell$을 첨가한 배지에서만 발생하였다. 배양기간의 경과에 따라 단백질함량은 증가한 반면 RNA 함량은 감소하였고, polypeptide pattern은 배양전 자엽조직에서는 30KD과 45KD의 polypeptide가 진하게 나타났고, 30KD polypeptide는 배양기간의 경과에 따라 증가 하였다.
Cotyledon and hypocotyl explants of perilla were cultured on MS medium containing a combined concentration of BA(0.5, 1.0 and 1.5mg/$\ell$) and NAA(0.1, 0.5 and 2.0mg/$\ell$) in order to regenerate the explant and induce the callus. The best regeneration of the explant and induction of the callus were observed in a combined concenteration of 0.5mg/$\ell$ of BA and 0.5mg/$\ell$ NAA both in cotyledon and hypocotyl explants. In cotyledon explants, rooting was achieved upon transferring shoots to MS medium containing 0.5mg/$\ell$ of BA and 0.1mg/$\ell$ of NAA. We also investigated the change of protein and RNA content on developmental stage of callus and plant regeneration of perilla. Protein content was increased but RNA content was decreased as the culture period increases. The banding pattern of polypeptide revealed that both 30KD and 45KD polypeptides were obvious in cotyledon obtained from pre-culture explants, but only 30KD polypeptide was further getting obvious as the culture period increases.
