MSG와 phenylalanine 처리가 흰쥐 시상하부와 대뇌피질에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Treatment with MSG(monosodium L-glutamate) and/or Phenylalanine on the Hypothalamus and Cerebral Cortex of the Rats

  • 발행 : 1999.12.01

초록

These experiments were performed to investigate the effect of saline, monosodium L-glutamate(MSG), MSG-phenylalanine, and/or phenylalanine on TH-immunoreactivity in arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus and hind limb area of cerebral cortex in rats using the immunohistochemical methods. The result were as follows: 1. TH-immunoreactive neurons in hind limb area of cerebral cortex and arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus were decreased in MSG treated group compared to the saline treated group and also lesions in arcuate nucleus and median eminence of hypothalamus were increased with MSG treatment 2. TH-immunoreactive neurons in median eminence and arcuate nucleus were increased in phenylalanine treated group compared to the saline treated group and also neurons were more increased in lamina V of hind limb area of cerebral cortex with phenylalanine treatment. 3. TH-immunoreactive neurons in median eminence and arcuate nucleus were decreased in MSG-phenylalanine treated group compared to the phenylalanine treated group and increased compared to the MSG treated group. In lamina V of hind limb area of cerebral cortex, TH-immunoreactive neurons were more decreased in MSG-phenylalanine treated group than that of the phenylalanine treated group, and more increased than that of MSG treated group. These experiments indicated that TH-immunoreactive neurons in hypothalamus and cerebral cortex were increased due to the activation of phenylalanine and decreased by suppressing activation of phenylalanine through MSG treatment.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Sci Am v.230 Neurotransmitters Axelrod,J.
  2. Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase: Biochemistry and functional significance, In neuromethods, Neurotransmitter Enzymes v.5 Bowsher,R.R.;Henry,D.P.;Boulton,A.A.(eds.);Baker,G.B.(eds.);Yu,P.H.(eds.)
  3. Neuroendocrinology v.42 Developmental and sex-specific effects of low dose neonatal monosodium glutamate administration on mediobasal hypothalamic chemistry Dawson,R.Jr.
  4. Neurotoxicol Teratol v.11 Age and dose-dependont effects of neonatal monosodium glutamate(MSG) administration to female rats Dawson,R.JR.;Simpkins,J.W.;Wallace,D.R.
  5. Can J Biochem v.51 Identification and distribution of β-phenylethylamine in the rat Durden,D.A.;Philips,S.R.;Boulton,A.A.
  6. Life Sci v.40 Effect of monofluoromethyldopa(MFMD) on trace amines levels Dyck,L.E.
  7. Acta Physiol Canad v.142 Transient and differential expression of aspects of the catecholaminergic phenotype during development of the fetal bowel of rats and mice Gershon,M.D.;Rothman,T.P.;Joh,T.H.;Teitelnam,G.N.
  8. Brain Res v.308 Monosodium glutamate lesions in rat hypothalamus studied by immunohistochemistry for gonadotropin releasing hormone, neurotensin, tyrosine hydroxylase, and glutamic acid decarboxylase and by autoradiography for [³H]estradiol Jennes,L.;Stumpf,W.E.;Bissette,G.;Nemeroff,C.B.
  9. Brain Res v.478 A new group of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the cat thalamus Kitahama,K.Okamura,H.;Goldstein,M.;Nagatsu,I.;Berod,A.;Jouvet,M.
  10. Exp. Brain Res v.76 Neurotransmitters, neuropeptides and binding sites in the rat mediobasal hypothalamus: Effects of monosodium glutamate(MSG) lesions Meister,B.;Ceccatelli,S.;Hokfelt,T.
  11. Acta Histochem Cytochem v.10 Immunofluorescent studies on tyrosine hydroxylase: Application for its axoplasmic transport Nagatsu,I.;Gindo,Y.;Inagaki,S.;Karasawa,N.;Kato,T.Nagatsu,T.
  12. Proc Natl acad Sci v.87 Chronic antidepressant administration decreases the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the rat locus coeruleus Nestler,E.J.;McMahon,A.;Sabban,E.L.;Tallman,J.F.;Duman,R.S.
  13. Science v.164 Brain lesions, obesity, and other disturbances in mice treated with monosodium glutamate Olney,J.W.
  14. Nature v.227 Brain damage in infant mice following oral intake of glutamate, sapartate or cystein Olney,J.W.;Ho,O.
  15. J Neurophthol Exp Neurol v.30 Glutamate-induced neuronal necrosis in the infant mouse hypothalamus Olney,J.W.
  16. Chemical lesioning of the hypothalamus as a means of studying neuroendocrine function. In: Hormones, behavior and psychopathology Olney,J.W.;Schainker,B.;Rhee,V.;Sachar,E.(ed.)
  17. Neurochem Res v.18 Phenylalanine in the caudate nucleus of dopamine depleted rats Paetsch,P.R.;Greenshaw,A.J.;Juorio,A.V.
  18. J Neurochem v.19 Accumulation of glutamic acid in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus of the infant mouse following subcutaneous administration of monosodium glutamate Perez,V.J.;Olney,J.W.
  19. Cell Tissue Res v.220 Monosodium glutamate-induced lesions in the rat cingulate cortex Rascher,K.
  20. Physiol Behav v.41 Area postrema lesions block feeding induced by systemic injections of monosodium glutamate Ritter,S.;Stone,S.L.
  21. J Neurochem v.26 Enzymatic isotopic assay for the presence of β-phenylalanine in brain Saavedra,J.M.
  22. Brain Res Dev Brain Res v.53 Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the mouse cerebral cortex during the postnatal period Sato,J.;Suzuki,K.
  23. Neuroscience v.7 Divergent effects of acute and chronic monosodium L-glutamate treatment on the anterior and posterior parts of the arcuate nucleus Seress,L.
  24. Toxicology v.9 Studies on brain lesion by administration of monosodium L-glutamate to mice. Ⅰ. Brain lesions in infant mice caused by administration of monosodium L-glutamate Takasaki,Y.
  25. Acta Neuropathol v.75 Neurofetal rats Toth,L.;Karcsu,S.;Feledi,J.;Kreutzberg,G.W.
  26. 대한해부학회지 v.30 개의 부신 tyrosine hydroxylase 분비세포에 관한 형태학적 연구 장인엽;허영;윤상필;정윤영;김종중;문정석;전제열