Factors Influencing Somatic Embryo Induction and Plant Regeneration in Aralia elata Seem.

두릅(Aralia elata)의 체세포배 유도, 발아 및 식물체 재분화에 미치는 요인

  • Published : 1999.10.01

Abstract

In order to find optimum conditions for somatic embryogenesis from different individual (2-year-old) in Aralia elata were cultured on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D, 3% sucrose, and 0.3% gelrite. We also investigated the effect of MS medium salt concentration, BA and ABA on the embryo germination and plant regeneration. While noticeable difference was observed on somatic embryo induction among different individual tree, no apparent difference was seen in both germination and regeneration frequencies. Compared with nonembryogenic calli, embryogenic calli tended to look yellow and/or pale brown in color, slowly growing and soft in their texture. Regardless of BA or ABA treatment, half-strength MS salt medium proved to be better than full strength MS medium in both embryo germination and plant regeneration. Both hypocotyl and cotyledon developments were slightly promoted by adding 0.1 mg/L BA. However, its effect on germination and regeneration seemed inferior to control. ABA treatment on somatic embryos at their torpedo and early cotyledonary stages resulted in poor response in germination and regeneration. Although most regenerated plantlets varied greatly in cotyledon number and shape, they could be developed into normal plants after 4 weeks in culture. More than 95% plantlets were acclimatized in an artificial soil mixture, successfully transplanted to nursery bed and grew normally without any phenotypic abnormalty.

두릅나무 (Aralia elata Seem.) 2년 생 11개체의 동아를 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D, 3% sucrose, 0.3% gelrite를 포함한 MS 고체 배지에서 체세포배 형성, 발아 및 식물체 재분화에 미치는 개체목의 효과를 조사하였다. 배발생 캘러스의 유도는 개체목에 따른 차이가 있었으나 발아 및 식물체 재분화는 차이가 뚜렷하지 않았다. 배발생 캘러스는 대체로 노란색을 띠었고, 조성은 비배발생 캘러스보다 부드럽고 생장은 다소 느렸다. 체세포배의 발아 및 식물체 재분화는 MS배지의 염류 농도가 크게 영향하였고, 기본배지보다는 염류 농도를 반감시킨 1/2 MS배지에서 BA및 ABA의 처리에 관계없이 양호한 배발아 및 식물체 재분화를 나타냈다. BA처리는 0.1mg/L 농도에서 배축과 자엽 발달에 다소 촉진효과를 나타냈으나 발아와 재분화율은 기본배지보다 우수하지 못했다. 발아되는 배는 자엽수 및 형태에 있어 다양한 변이를 나타냈다. ABA처리는 두릅 체세포배의 발아 및 재분화에 비효과적이었다. 재분화된 식물체는 인공배양토에서 95%이상 환경순화되어 포지에 이식 후 형태적 변이 없이 정상생장이 가능하였다.

Keywords

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