Incubational Characteristics of Bacillus polymyxa 'HB26-5' Antagonistic to Ginger Rhizome Rot and Its Formulation

생강 근경썩음병 길항균 Bacillus polymyxa 'HB26-5' 균주의 배양적 특성 및 제형화

  • Published : 1999.12.01

Abstract

The availability of Bacillus polimyxa 'HB 26-5' as a biological control agent was investigated. The antagonistic bacteria Bacillus polymyxa 'HB 26-5' grew well on the media at pH 7.0 and the optimum growth temperature was $25^{\circ}C$. The pH of the media changed to weak acid(pH 6.1~6.5) at the beginning of incubation, but to weak alkali(pH 7.8~8.2) at 7days after incubation. The best carrier to enhance colonization of the bacteria were the mixture of rice bran and peat, or rice bran and kaoline, in those formulation the density of the bacteria was changed slightly, though the density was beginning to decrease 3 weeks after application at field. In view of the physical characteristics of the formulation for the density maintenance during storage such as the hardness and the size, the best one was the formulation consisted of sodium alginate 2%, kaolin 15% and rice bran 3%.

생강 근경썩음병 길항균 Bacillus polymyxa 'HB26-5' 균주를 이용한 생물적 방제 가능성을 알아보기 위한 배양적 특성 및 제형화, 근권정착률을 조사한 결과 배양적온은 $25^{\circ}C$였고, 배지의 산도는 7.0에서 생육이 좋았으나 시간이 지남에 따라 초기에는 pH6.I~6.5의 약산성으로 되었다가 7일 후에는 pH7.8~8.2의 약알칼리성으로 변하였다. 길항균의 토양정착을 돕기 위해 첨가된 유기물중 쌀겨와 피트 또는 쌀겨와 카올린을 혼합한 제제가 토양처리 후 7주까지 길항균의 밀도 변화가 가장 작았다. 그러나 실제 노지포장에 처리하였을 경우 3주 후부터 밀도가 떨어지기 시작하였다. 제형의 경도,크기 등 물리적 특성과 길항균의 밀도유지 등을 고려할 때 알긴산 나트륨 2%, kaolin 15%, 쌀겨 3%를 혼합한 제형이 가장 우수하였다.

Keywords

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