Significance of Aspect and Understory Type to Leaf Litter Redistribution in a Temperate Hardwood Forest

  • Lee, Do-Won (Department of Environmental Planning, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yoo, Ga-Young (Department of Environmental Planning, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University) ;
  • Oh, Sung-Jin (Department of Environmental Planning, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University) ;
  • Shim, Jee H. (Department of Environmental Planning, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kang, Sin-Kyu (Department of Environmental Planning, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University)
  • 발행 : 1999.06.01

초록

Annual production and redistribution of leaf litter were compared among three distinct understory patches in a temperate hardwood forest dominated by Quercus mongolica, Kalopanax pictus, Acer pseudo-sieboldianum, and Carpinus cordata. Two patches were located on a southwest-facing slope: one with an understory dominated by herbaceous plants (Patch S), and the other covered with evergreen dwarf bamboo, Sasa borealis (patch SS). The third patch was on the opposite slope with an understory dominated by herbaceous plants (Patch N). Annual leaf litterfall was averaged 330 g m$^{-2} yr$^{-2}$ in the three patches from 1994 to 1998. From mid-September 1996 to mid-September 1997, net transport of leaf litter over patch bound-aries was 1,824g m$^{-1}$ from Patch S to SS, 1,465g m$^{-1}$ from Patch S to N, and 886 g m$^{-1}$ from Patch SS to N. The amounts moving downslope out of Patch S, SS, and N were 2,548, 471, and 588g m$^{-1}$, respectively. When a mass balance approach was employed for the data of leaf litter transport, the results were relatively consistent with 216, 631, and 724g m$^{-2}$ of leaf litter stores in Patch S, SS, and N, respectively, in April 1997. This study suggests that leaf litter redistribution is largely regulated by aspect and understory type and exerts a significant effect on carbon processes in the forest ecosystem.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Oikos v.79 Climate leaf litter chemistry and leaf litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: a triangular relationship Aerts R
  2. Lands Ecol v.2 Leaf litter redistribution among forest patches within an Allegheny Plateau watershed Boerner REJ;Kooser JG
  3. Can J For Res v.23 Contribution of aboveground litter, belowground litter and root respiration to total soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest Bowden RD;Nadelhoffer KJ;Boone RD;Melillo JM;Carrison JB
  4. Land Mosaics: the Ecology of Landscapes and Regions Forman RTT
  5. Ecology v.77 A global trend in belowground carbon allocation: can we use the relationship at smaller scales? Gower ST;pongracic S;Landsberg JL
  6. Can J For Res v.23 The dynamics of fine root length biomass and nitrogen content in two northern hardwood ecosystems Hendrick RL;Pregitzer KS
  7. Ecology v.63 The role of fine roots in the organic matter and nitrogen budgets of two forested ecosystems McClaugherty CA;Aber JD;Mellilo JM
  8. Watershed Management, Balancing Sustainability and Environmental Change Fundamental elements of ecological healthy watersheds in the Pacific northeast coastal ecoregion Naiman RJ;Beechie TJ;Benda LE;Berg DR;Bisson PA;MacDonald LH;O'Connor MD;Olson PL;Steel EA;Naiman RJ(ed.)
  9. J Ecol v.69 Leaf litter redistribution in a West Virginia hardwood forest Orndorff KA;Lang GE
  10. Can J For Res v.7 Leaf dispersal in a pole-size maple stand Stone DM
  11. Forest Ecosystems: Analysis at Multiple Scale(2nd Ed.) Waring RH;Running SW
  12. For Sci v.27 Distribution of net litter inputs with respect to slope position and wind direction Welbourn ML;Stone EL;Lassoie JP