음성 및 데이터서비스를 위한 무선접속시스템에서 CDMA와 TDMA방식의 성능비교

Performance Comparison of CDMA and TDMA protocols in radio access system for Integrated Voice/Data Services

  • 고종하 (한양대학교 전산과 정회원) ;
  • 양영님 (LG정보통신 통신 운영연구소 정회원) ;
  • 이정규 (한양대학교 전산과 정회원)
  • 발행 : 1999.06.01

초록

본 논문에서는 음성 및 데이터서비스를 위한 무선접속시스템에서 D-TDMA(Dynamic-Time Division Multiple Access)와 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) 프로토콜의 성능을 비교 분석하였다. D-TDMA 프로토콜에서 음성서비스는‘circuit mode’로 채널 사용 우선권을 부여하고 데이터서비스는 FCFS(First Come First Service) 형태의 동적 채널 할당 방식을 사용하였다. CDMA 프로토콜에서는 내부 셀과 외부 셀에 존재하는 다른 이동가입자들의 간섭잡음을 줄이기 위하여 음성검출 기법을 사용하고, 이 경우의 간선잡음전력을 분석하였다. 또한, 이 간섭잡음전력을 이용하여 실제 데이터의 BER(Bit Error Rate)를 구하고, 평균 데이터 길이와 평균 데이터 발생률의 변화에 따른 음성차단확률(음성패킷손실확률) 및 데이터전송 지연시간을 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과에 따르면 평균 데이터 길이가 짧을 경우, 데이터 발생률의 증감에 독립적으로 CDMA 프로토콜이 상대적으로 우수한 성능을 보였다. 그러나, 평균 데이터 길이가 길어질수록 데이터 전송 지연시간이 큰 폭으로 증가하는 CDMA 프로토콜보다 D-TDMA 프로토콜이 더 우수한 성능을 보였다.

In this paper, we have compared the performance of a D-TDMA protocol with that of a CDMA protocol, in radio access system for integrated voice/data services.The D-TDMA protocol is based on a generic dynamic channel assignment approach to be followed a combination of “circuit mode” reservation for voice calls, along with dynamic first-come-first served assignment of remaining capacity for data messages. In the CDMA protocol, we have used the voice activity detection to reduce the interface power of other mobiles in internal and external cells, and analyzed the interference power ratio. Also we have computed BER(Bit Error Rate) by using this interference power ratio and evaluated voice blocking probability(voice packet loss probability) and data transmission delay, according to average data length and average data arrival rate.We have found the CDMA protocol achieves comparatively higher performance for short data length, regardless of data arrival rate. Otherwise, the data transmission delay of D-TDMA protocol is shorter than that of the CDMA protocol for long data message.

키워드

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