Chloride VPE 법에 의한 메사 구조위에 InP 전류 차단막의 선택적 재성장

Selective regrowth of InP current blocking layer by chloride vapor phase epitaxy on mesa structures

  • 장영근 (고려대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 김현수 (고려대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 최훈상 (고려대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 오대곤 (한국전자통신연구원 원천기술연구본부 광원소재팀) ;
  • 최인훈 (고려대학교 재료공학과)
  • 발행 : 1999.08.01

초록

Undoped InP epilayers with high purity were grown by using $In/PCl_3/H_2$ chloride vapor phase epitaxy. It was found that the growth of InP homoepitaxial layer is optimized at the growth temperature of $630^{\circ}C$ and at the $PCl_3$ molar fraction of $1.2\times10^{-2}$. The carrier concentration of InP epilayer was less than $10^{14} {cm}^{-3}$ from the low temperature (11K) photoluminescence measurement. Growth behavior of undoped InP current blocking layer on reactive ion-etched (RIE) mesas has been investigated for the realization of 1.55 $\mu \textrm m$buried-heterostructure laser diode (BH LD), using chloride vapor phase epitaxy. On the base of InP homoepitaxy, InP current blocking layers were grown at the growth temperatures ranging from $620^{\circ}C$ to $640^{\circ}C$. Almost planar grown surfaces without edge overgrowth were achieved as the growth temperature increased. It implied that higher temperature enhanced the surface diffusion of the growth species on the {111} B planes and suppressed edge overgrowth.

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